世态炎凉是什么意思

 buguyiqiedishuochushangrendefeifuzhiyanderenzongganjuezijijugaolinxiaquebuzhizijiyijingbeiwugoutianshi，nalaiderucizhiduojianjie，suoyudedoushishitaiyanliang。jintianwomenlailejieyixiashitaiyanliangshishenmeyisi。

一、世态炎凉什么意思?

 hanyuchengyu，chuziwentianxiang《zhinanlu·dujiage》。song·wentianxiang《zhinanlu·dujiage》：“xiquweigongzi，jinshihuojiangjun，shitaiyanliangshen，jiaoqingguijianfen。”yuan·wumingshi《dongsuqin》disizhe：”yesuobashitaiyanliang，xinzhongancun。

 shitaiyanliangshishenmeyisi?shitai：renqingshigu;yan：re，qinre;liang：lengdan。，zhiyixierenzaibierendeshishibaibanfengcheng，bierenshishishijiushifenlengdan。

 shehuiguandian：shitaiyanliang，chanshulezheigerenyurenzhijianyouqianyoushiyouquanjiubajie，fanzhizelengdanyuanlideshisushehuidexianshibenzhi。yu“zhongshengpingdeng”desixiangxiangqushenyuan，chengweilerenxingshangnanyiyuyuedehonggou。shenzhiyujiatingzhijiandouhuibiaoxianderuci，zhangfuzhengxiaqianlehuidaojialijiuhenhuanxi，fouzejiumianruyinyunlongzhao;suiranshuo，qizixiwangzhangfunenggandian，xiwangjiazhikeyiguoshanggexiaokangshenghuo，danshizheizhongxinuliuluyuxingdexintaidequefanyingchuleshisuzhongrenxingchouloudeyimian。haiyoujiushi，zuoweifumudedouxiwang“wangzichenglong，wangnvchengfeng”，danshiputongrenzhandaduoshu，yidanzuoweiernvdebiaoxianbuhenruyi，fumujiuluosuozhizeshenzhimanmapingchang，zhenkeweiyeshiyizhongshilideyizhongbiaoxian。

 shitaiyanliangshenmeyisi?jixianlinxianshengcengxieguoyibentongmingzhuzuo，neirongshijixianlinguanyujirenjishideganhuai。gaishushilaoyibeixuerenduiqingniantangerenjinglide《qingnianduben》congshuzhongdeyiben。gaishuhezhengtaocongshuyoudazhongwenyichubanshechuban。

 《shitaiyanliang》shijixianlinxianshengbiaodarenshengganwudesanwenji，baokuo29pianjirenhuaijiuzuopin，2pianqinqingganwuzuopin，15pianshenghuosuibizuopin，12pianyoujishuhuaizuopin，3pianzhixuehezishuleidezongjiezuopin。quanshufenwei6pian：jiren，qinqing，suibi，youji，zhixue，zishu。chuzhixue、zishuliangpianwai，doushiduanxiaojinghandezuopin，jishuyuganhuaibingzhong。quanshufenshang、zhong、xiasance。

 jixianlinshiwoguozhumingdexuezhe ,tadesanwenchuangzuochixuledabangeshiji ,chuangzuoledaliangyouxiudesanwenzuopin ,chengweidangdaiyiweidujufenggedesanwenzuojia。《shitaiyanliang》yishu，tongguoduigurendehuiyi、duiqinqingdebiaoda、duishenbianshiwudejishu、duilvyoujingdiandemiaoxieyijizhixuehegerenzongjie，chongfentixianle《qingnianduben》congshu“jiniyigekankerenshengdesikao，jiaoniyigezuorendezheli，bangnisaochuchengcaidezhangai”dezhuti，zhanshilezuozhedezhixuesikao、renshengsikao、shehuisikao。

 zhuminghongxuejia、gudianwenxueyanjiujiazhouruchangpingjia：wojingpeijilao，jiyouniansuo，feiyirizhiqinghuai;danjinxienianjiashenlewozheizhongqinghuaidejidang，bunengziyi。yinweishenme?ziranbushiwuduanwugu。zheizhongqinghuai，ganshoushangyichangfuza，erjiangqilaizhinengcong“jian”。jiandaoyijuhua:jilaotichudexuduowenhuazhuzhang，dourangwoyouqiefuqinpizhigan。tashihongguandelingyunzhuangzhizhe，erfeiyongchangbeiloudexiaorusuonengmengjian。jiefojiajiaoyizuobi，tashixiudachengpusaguodedashanzhishi。

 woshenfujilaodedanshihecihuai——daciwusi，yiyuneixiezimousilide“xuezhe”“zhuanjia”。2005nian，wozhuanzhule《woyuhushixiansheng》yishu，yuanbuganxiangjilaoqiuxu，yintanianshiyigao，qirenjiayilaoli;dannianmujincengyuhushixianshengtongshigongshideqianbeixuezheyiwudierjia，yinermaomeiqingyiqijiuwen《zhanzaihushizhixianshengmuqian》zuoweidaixu，tongyangguangchongwubi。jingmengjilaobuqi，kairanhuiyun，ganjizhizhi!gaiciyishi，feizhiwogerenzhirongxing，yiqieguanxidangdaiyanxizhonghuawenhuadezhongyaoshijizhiyiduan，zuyiqiwohoulai，suoweichaohuaxixiu，huiyingzhangchunzhe，yijiecikekuizongyingye。