老年人心态特点 老年人疾病常见的有哪些

 rendouhuilao，zheishimeigerendouwufataobide，yeqingbiehaipacanglaole，yinweizheishiwomenshengmingdeyigeguocheng，jintianwomenlailejieyixia laonianrenxintai tedianyijilaonianrenjibingchangjiandeyounaxie，bangzhunilejielaoren。

一、老年人心态特点有哪些?

1、孤独和依赖。

 gudushizhilaonianrenbunengzijueshiyingzhouweihuanjing，queshaohuobunengjinxingyouyiyidesixiangheganqingjiaoliu。guduxintaizuiyichanshengyouyugan，zhangqiyouyujiuhuijiaolvbuan，xinshenbuding。yilaishizhilaorenzuoshixinxinbuzu，beidongshuncong，ganqingcuiruo，youyubujue，weisuobuqiandeng，laoleshishiyilaibierenquzuo，xingdongyikaobierenjueding。zhangqideyilaixintai，jiuhuidaozhiqingxubuwen，ganjuetuihua。

2、认识能力低下。

 laonianrenshentijinengshuaitui，danaogongnengfashenggaibian，zhongshushenjingxitongdizhidehechenghedaixiejianruo，daozhiganjuenenglijiangdi，yishixingcha，fanyingchidun，zhuyilibujizhongdeng。laolezhuyaobiaoxianlianggefangmian，shouxianshiganjuechidun，tingli、shijue、xiujue、pifuganjuedenggongnengjiantui，erzhishilixiajiang，tinglijiantui，lingminduxiajiang;zaiyoushidongzuolinghuoxingcha，dongzuobulinghuo，xiediaoxingcha，fanyingchihuan，xingdongbenzhuo。

3、易怒和恐惧。

 yinuhekongjushilaonianrenxintaichangjiandeyizhong，laonianrenqingganbuwending，yishanggan，yijinu，bujinduidangqianshiqingyinu，erqierongyiyinfaduiyiwangqingxuyayidenuhuobaofa。fahuoyihouyouchangchangganjuedaoruguoanzijiyiqiandexingge，shibuhuiduizheidianxiaoshifahuode，congerchanshengaohuixintai。kongjuyeshilaonianrenchangjiandeyizhongxintaizhuangtai，biaoxianweihaipa，youshoujingdeganjue，dangkongjuganyanzhongshi，haihuichuxianxueyashenggao、xinji、huxijiakuai、niaopin、yanshidengzhengzhuang。

4、痛苦和焦虑。

 tongkushilaorenchangjiandeqingxubiaoxian，zhengzhuangshiyayi、jusang、beiguan、yanshideng，zheiyulaonianrennaoneishengwuandaixiegaibianyouguan。zhangqicunzaijiaolvxintaihuishilaonianrenbiandexinxiongxiazhai、linse、guzhi、jizao，jiuzehuiyinqishenjingneifenmishidiao，cushijibingfasheng。

5、睡眠障碍。

 laonianrenyouyudanaopizhixingfenheyizhinenglidixia，zaochengshuimianjianshao，shuimianqian、duomeng、zaoxingdengshuimianzhangai。zhuanjiatixing，laonianrenzheixiexintaitedianhenrongyidaozhilaonianrenlihuanmouxiejingshenzhangaixingjibing，rutongkuzheng、shenjingshuairuodeng。yinci，laonianrenyinggaixintaipingheng，shidangjinxingtiyuyundong，cujinshenxinjiankang。laonianrenchuxianxintaiwentishi，yaojishijinxingxintaizixun，xunqiuxintaizhiliao，yimianxintaiwentijiaju，yinfayanzhongdejingshenxintaijibing。

二、老年人疾病常见的有哪些?

1、高血压

 suizhelaorennianlingdezengda，zhudongmaibineimohezhongcengbianhou，zhongcengdanlixianweiduanliehejianshao，jiaoyuan、zhizhihegaiyandechenji，weifenhuadexueguanpinghuajixibao(vsmc)yixingchuanguodanlicengjinxingzengzhi，jiedizuzhishengchengzengjia，zheixiejiegoubianhuakedaozhidongmaiguanqiangbianzhai，yingduzengjia，dadongmaidanxingjiandihezishenshunyingxingjiangdi，danxingkuozhangnenglixiajiang，xueguanyalidebudaohuanchongermingxianshenggao。erzaidanchunxingshousuoyashenggao(ish)delaonianhuanzhezhongyouyuzhudongmaidanxinghuisuojiangdiyoujinyibuzaochengshuzhangyaxiajiang，congerxingchengleish。laoniangaoxueyashiweihailaonianrenshengcunheshenghuozhiliangdezhongyaoyinsu，jijizhiliaokemingxianjiangdinaozuzhongdengzhongyaoxinxueguanshijianweixianxing。

 laonianrenyouyulaole，shenglijinengjiantui，changyouguanxinbing、tangniaobing、gaoniaosuanxuezheng、gaozhixuezheng、feipangzhengdeng，huangaoxueyahourongyiyinqixin、nao、shendehebingzheng，ruxinjiaotong、xinjigengsai、naozuzhong、shengongnengbuquandeng，cishixutebiezhuyi，buyaoyingyongshibingfazhengjiazhongdeyaowu。

2、糖尿病

 tangniaobingshiyizuyigaoxuetangweitezhengdedaixiexingjibing。gaoxuetangzeshiyouyuyidaosufenmiquexianhuoqishengwuzuoyongshousun，huoliangzhejianyouyinqi。tangniaobingshizhangqicunzaidegaoxuetang，daozhigezhongzuzhi，tebieshiyan、shen、xinzang、xueguan、shenjingdemanxingsunhai、gongnengzhangai。suizherenkoulaolinghua，laoniantangniaobingdehuanbinglvshibizengjia，erlaoniantangniaobingrendebingfazhengjiaoweichangjian，fabinglvhesiwanglvjiaogao。zuichangjiandebaokuodaxueguan、weixueguanshousunbingweijixin、nao、shen、zhouweishenjing、yanjing、zudeng，jushijieweishengzuzhitongji，tangniaobingbingfazhenggaoda100duozhong，shimuqianyizhibingfazhengzuiduodeyizhongjibing。tangniaobingsiwangzheyouyibanyishangshixinnaoxueguansuozhi，10%shishenbingbiansuozhi。yintangniaobingjiezhidehuanzheshifeitangniaobingde10～20bei。guyingzhongshiqilinchuangtedian，jizaofangzhi。

3、冠心病

 tangniaobingshiyizuyigaoxuetangweitezhengdedaixiexingjibing。gaoxuetangzeshiyouyuyidaosufenmiquexianhuoqishengwuzuoyongshousun，huoliangzhejianyouyinqi。tangniaobingshizhangqicunzaidegaoxuetang，daozhigezhongzuzhi，tebieshiyan、shen、xinzang、xueguan、shenjingdemanxingsunhai、gongnengzhangai。suizherenkoulaolinghua，laoniantangniaobingdehuanbinglvshibizengjia，erlaoniantangniaobingrendebingfazhengjiaoweichangjian，fabinglvhesiwanglvjiaogao。zuichangjiandebaokuodaxueguan、weixueguanshousunbingweijixin、nao、shen、zhouweishenjing、yanjing、zudeng，jushijieweishengzuzhitongji，tangniaobingbingfazhenggaoda100duozhong，shimuqianyizhibingfazhengzuiduodeyizhongjibing。tangniaobingsiwangzheyouyibanyishangshixinnaoxueguansuozhi，10%shishenbingbiansuozhi。yintangniaobingjiezhidehuanzheshifeitangniaobingde10～20bei。guyingzhongshiqilinchuangtedian，jizaofangzhi。

4、冠心病

 guanxinbingshizhonglaonianrenjibingzhongdexinxueguanjibing。shiyouyuguanzhuangdongmaigongnengxinggaibianhuoqizhixingbingbianyinqideguanmaixueliuhexinjixuqiuzhijianbupinghengerdaozhidexinjisunhai。benbingdejibenbingbianshigongyingxinjiyingyangwuzhidexueguan——guanzhuangdongmaifashenglezhouyangyinghua，guqiquanchengweiguanzhuangdongmaizhouyangyinghuaxingxinzangbing。zhuyaobiaoxianweixinjiaotong、xinlvshichang、xinlishuaijie，kenengcusi。

5、骨质疏松症

 guzhishusongzhengshilaorendiguliangjiguzuzhiweijiegoutuibianweitezhengdeyizhongquanshenxingdaixiegubing，banyougucuixingzengjia，yiyufashengguzhe，shimuqianshijieshangjuejinghoufunv、zhonglaonianrenzhongfabinglv、siwanglvjibaojianfeiyongxiaohaojiaodadejibingzhiyi，guzhishusongzhengbeichengwei“wushengshashou”，shiyinweirenmenwufaganjuedaoguzhidemanmanliushi，zaoqiwuzhengzhuang，daofunvjuejinghoujizhonglaonianrengandaoyaosuanbeitong、yaowantuobei、shengaobianaishi，dourenweishirendaozhongnian，renlaogucuishiziranfazhanguilv，buxiangduijixingxinjigengsi、naochuxuelijiweijishengming，buxiangexingzhongliulaiqucongcongxiongxiankepaershoudaozhongshi。

6、慢性肾功能衰竭

 manxingshengongnengshuaijieshilaonianminiaoxitongjibingzhongchangjianbingzhengzhiyi。suizheshenzangbingbianbuduanfazhan，shengongnengkejinxingxingjiantui，manxingshengongnengshuaijieshibukenisunhai。tashizhigezhongyuanyinzaochengdemanxingjinxingxingshenshizhisunhai，zhishishenzangmingxianweisuo，yinqiyixilielinchuangzhengzhuangheshenghua、neifenmidengdaixiewenluanzuchengdelinchuangzonghezheng。bunengweichiqijibengongneng，linchuangchuxianyidaixiechanwuzhuliu，shui、dianjiezhi、suanjianpinghengshidiao，quanshengexitongshouleiweizhuyaobiaoxiandelinchuangzonghezheng，yechengweiniaoduzheng。congyuanfabingqibingdaoshengongnengbuquandekaishi，jiangeshijiankeweishuniandaoshiyunian。manxingshengongnengshuaijieshishengongnengbuquandeyanzhongjieduan。

7、中风

 laoniannaozuzhongyouchengnaoxueguanyiwai，shinaozhongfengdexueming，shizhilaorenyouyugezhongbingyinshinaoxueguanfashengbingbianerdaozhinaogongnengquesundeyizujibingdezongcheng。yiqibingjizhou，chuxianjuzaoshenjinggongnengqueshiweitedian。shiyizhongturanqibingdenaoxueyexunhuanzhangaixingjibing，yingezhongyoufayinsuyinqinaoneidongmaixiazhai，bisaihuopolie，erzaochengjixingnaoxueyexunhuanzhangai。

 zhongfengdezuichangjianzhengzhuangweiyicelianbu、shoubeihuotuibuturangandaowuli，curanhunpu、bushengrenshi，qitazhengzhuangbaokuo，turanchuxianyicelianbu、shoubeihuotuimamuhuoturanfashengkouyanwaixie、banshenbusui;shenzhimimang、shuohuahuolijiekunnan;danyanhuoshuangyanshiwukunnan;xinglukunnan、xuanyun、shiqupinghenghuoxiediaonengli;wuyuanyindeyanzhongtoutong;hunjuedeng。