听听那冷雨 余光中散文赏析

 《 tingtingneilengyu 》shizhumingshirenyuguangzhongdesanwenzuopin，zheipiansanwenshuxiedeshishenshendesixiangqingxu，jintianhuazhenxiaobianyuniyiqishangxiyuguangzhongdezheipiansanwen：tingtingzheilengyu。

余光中《听听那冷雨》写作背景：

 《tingtingneilengyu》shizhumingshirenyuguangzhongdesanwenzuopin。zheipiansanwenshuxiedeshishenshendesixiangqingxu，zheizhongxiangqingzhuyaoshitongguoyushengdemiaoxieliutangerchude，jielengyushuqing，jiangzijishenchuzhongguotaiwan，bunenghuidalutuanjudesixiangqingxuweiweiqingsu，danlingyifangmianzheizhongxiangqingyebiaoxianzaitazaiwenzhonghuayongdeshicilimian，zhongguogudianshicideyiquzaibeifuyushengmingdelengyuzhongbiaoxiandegenglinlijinzhi。

余光中《听听那冷雨》散文赏析：

 《tingtingneilengyu》shiyuguangzhongdedaibiaozuopin，zhengru《hetangyuese》zhiyuzhuziqing，《chahuafu》zhiyuyangshuoyiyang，bijiaojizhongdifanyinglezuojiadechuangzuozhuzhangjiyishufengge。

 wenzhangsuishuotongpianxieyu，xiechou，xieliyuan，danjuebuxineimengmengdechouyunmengmengdeyumulaihuisezijideguandian，tayonggandishezuyirangyongrenquebudezhengzhituanliu，youyirangzuopindeshehuiyiyi、meiganjiazhijinglixilihekaoyan。ciwenkaipian，zuozhebianjiangzaiqifenglengyuzhongchanshengdedandiaoganshunshixingyanweiduilishiyuxianshidekuitan：“yulifengli，zourufeifeilingrengengxiangrufeifei。xiangzheimenzidetaibeiqiqiqieqiewanquanshiheibaipiandeweidao，xiangzhenggezhongguozhengbuzhongguodelishiwufeishiyizhangheibaipianzi。”zheimiaoyuzhunque、jiangai、xinxian，xiabishiquanranbuxiangzhehuikaizuiyuheren，zhishirangyishubazhenqingshigankuifanjixianshi——tademuti。

 dafanzhenai，bianbubihuiyan，wuxufenshi，qieduzheiyijuba：“dahanliucongneikuaitudishangmitianjuanlai，zheizhongkulengwuyugudalufendan，bunengpujintahuaili，beitadejubiansaoyisaobayesuanshianweirumuzhiqing。”zheishengyinlaizitaibei，1974nian。bushi“zhenyan”，queshi“zhenyan”!xiangdangshi，zhengtongzuojiaqunzhongshiyi“yingge”，wenyi“yanwu”bufaqiren，kuisha，kuisha!yongyishuweizhuangxianshi，yishuzhinenglunluo。

 yuguangzhongzhengshixianshideyongqihaibiaoxianyutabuchensayulishide“xinghuachunyu”，yebuqingxinlaiziguandihuojiusidechuanyan。tasisuo、bianxi：“risiyemengdeneipianjiujingzaineilini?”“zaibaozhidetoutiaobiaotilima?haishizhongguoxianggangdeyaoyanli?haishifucongdeheijianbaijianmasicongdetiaogongboxian……”nanguaitayaoxielengyu，tinglengyu，xiulengyu——“linlinlili”deyusinengqingxingtounao，“xixilili”deyushengnengzengcongtinggong，“shuangshuangxinxin”deyuxiangzeqinxinrunpi。lengyu，lengyu，lengjingdefeifuzhiyu。

 《tingtingneilengyu》xingwenzhong，zuozhejuebuhulvewenzidemeiganjiazhi。lengyuzhongyouchulezuzongdeshiyun，junbujian“weichengchaoyuyiqingchen”、“qingmingshijieyufenfen”douyi“bianzouqu”xingshiliuyunzaizilixingjian。zuozhede“qingsi”yuyusishizhongjiaozhizhe，zailengyuzhongyiqilechulingudaoshide“qimi”，yeyiqilechulianshidewenxin，yejiangzaijilongdegangdishang，yexuzaisichuandechitangli。taxiangxin“shanglvehuanghunyu”deyiqu，zhiyouzaizhongguofangkejinxiang。taxiangqicishuzhong“yu”buzikuaidefantan，mijiashanshuihuadeyunqingyuyi，wangyuranweitingyuerzaodezhulouyijixianjinyuchengzhongqiangewansandeqiguan。

 yulianzhetaidaoyudalu，lianzheyouyoudelishiyunanjinrenyidexianshi。jinguanweiwendeqijishigankaiyuhaixialiangan“canshangtaijiu”，danciwendeshenmeiduixiangshiyu、suoyizuozheyizhishiyonglaizhuodizijidechouxu，yongyulaibofaduzhedeqingqu。zhiyuzaishenme“dao”，wanquanmeibiyaorangyishuququjiu。zhenzhengdeyishu，benshenziyouyangshanque，zhaoshimeiyuguangmingdegongneng。guanjianshineiyishuyaozhen，buyaowei，meigeyishupinzhongdouyaozuncongzishenguilvqufanyingxianshi。weiqiruci，yejiubidingnenghedangdaishenghuojiezoutongbule。

 yuguangzhongdesanwenchuangzuoshijianduishangshudefenxizuolelingrenxinfudehuida。wentansuqikelingshuo：《tingtingneilengyu》“zhijieyongwenzideyuzhu，shengseguangying，mimimama，zonghengjiaozhiercheng。zheiyexukeyibangzhuduzheduizhongguowenzihexianshiwenxuedebiaoxianlizengjiayidianxinxin，yeyinggaichengrenzheizai“wusi”yilaidesanwenlingyuzhong，suanshibiepiyijing。”zheipinglunyoushenkedejianjie，yehengongdao，huiyinqizuojiayusanwenaihaozhedesikao。du《tingtingneilengyu》haikeyiganshoudaoyuguangzhongduisanwenyishudeduofangmiantansuo。tanulikaituosanwen“keduxing”defanwei。suowei“du”，bujinranrenyimu，ganrenyuxin，haijiangqiuyisongzhiyukou，yuezhiyuer。weici，tashifenzhuyiciyudeyinyunmei，huaguqiuxin，biejuyige。diezidiejudeyongfazaitabixiachushenruhuale，rangrenyikanbianbujinyine。

 yushiduiliqingzhaodecifengshipianaide，“yuqiaozailinlinqianbandewashang，zeyuanerjin，qingqingzhongzhongqingqing”，zheijuhuashicheng《shengshengman》，dantagengzhuzhongdeshizaijichengjichushangdefazhan。zheiju，“pirupingkongyige‘yu’zi，diandiandidi，pangpanglunlun，xilixilixili，yiqieyunqingyuyi，jiuwanranqizhongle。”diezilianmian，biaotai、dongtai、shengxiangsanfanjuchu，ba“yu”zidezhiganxiehuole。zheiyangdelizi，bushengmeiju。shanyongdiezi，“shihua”sanju，sihuyekechengzuo “yuguangzhongxianxiang”，duqilaiyouzuirendeyunwei，neiqiaogoudexieyincigeyouyichuyilianchuandexiaxiang。zairu“jishiyouyu，yegezheqianshanwanshan，qiansanwansan”yiju，“shan”、“san”xiangxie，jieyutuotie，jiyuzhewujindeyousiyuyihan。tongchengwenren“yinshengqiuqi”deguandian，zaiyuguangzhongdesanwenlidedaodeyinzhenghefazhan。

 youshi，zuozheyepaichugebazhangju，danbuleizhui，fangforugedexingban。tanashoudehaishirangduanyu、duanjucanchatiaoyuechanshengchuzhuluoyupandexiaoguo，duzheijubianzhicishuobumiu：“tingting，neilengyu。kankan，neilengyu。xiuxiuwenwen，neilengyu，tiantianba，neilengyu。”bujinkesongjianzhikechangle。renmendedaoleqishi：shijuyaoyoujiezou，sanjuyeyaoyoujiezou;erzheijiezouqianbianwanhuan，diaodudedangbianshiyishu。

 tongleiyuhuojinyicidelianyongzaiwenzhongyebufajian。“buguoshuodaoguangyi，tatongyangyeshiguangyidejiangnanren，changzhouren，nanjingren，chuanwaer，wulingshaonian。”yixiazisaoguowanqianshanshui，dalufengqing，rushujiazhen。zaikanzheiju;“dalushangdeqiutian，tianlunshishuyudiwutong，huoshizhouyudaheye，tingquzongyouyidianqiliang，qiqing、qichu。yujindaoshanghuiwei，zezaiqichuzhiwai，genglongshangyicengqimi。yizizhibie，rumusanfen。

 duyuguangzhongdesanwen，duiyuaihaogudianwenxuederenlaishuo，zechangyouhuixin，shierheshou;duiyufamengyuxinwenxuedeqingnianlaishuo，zezhi、meijiande，shouyifeiqian。dangran，xixinzheyehuifaxianyuwenzhongyiyouxihuajuxingzachenqijian，lingyouyiqu。zheibiaomingzaiduidai“minzuhua”dewentishangyuguangzhongjijianchizhunaoyoubupianpoziyou，zhiyuwenzhongdatiaoyueshidelianxianghejuyouxiandaifenggede“qingyingzhihuan”gengnengzhengmingzheiyidian。