阳性强化法了解一下

 yangxingqianghuafashijianli、xunlianmouzhonglianghaoxingweidezhiliaojishuhuojiaozhengfangfa，yecheng“zhengqianghuafa”huo“jijiqianghuafa”。tongguojishijianglimubiaoxingwei，hushihuodanhuayichangxingwei，cujinmubiaoxingweidechansheng。zixunzhongzhiyaohelianpaiyangxingqianghuabuzhou，qiuzhuzheyibandoukeyimanmandidadaoqiwangdemubiao。suoyi，zheizhongfangfashiyongyuchuxianxingweizhangai、xiwanggaibianxingweideqiuzhuzhe。

 yangxingqianghuafadelilunjichushixingweizhuyililun，xingweizhuyililunrenweirenjidongwudexingweishihoutianxidede，shixingweijieguobeiqianghuadejieguo。ruguoxiangjianlihuobaochimouzhongxingwei，keyiduiqixingweijinxingyangxingciji，jijiangli，tongguojiangliqianghuagaixingwei，congercujingaixingweidechanshenghechuxiandepinlv，xingweideyichanshenghuozhegaibian。zheishiyangxingqianghuafadejibenyuanli。yangxingqianghuafabuzhouruxia。

一、阳性强化法步骤

1、明确目标行为

 yangxingqianghuafazaijinxingxingweiganyuqian，shouxianyaolejieqiuzhuzhedejibenqingkuang，qingchuwentixingchengdeyuanyin。ranhouquerenqiuzhuzhexuganyudeshiyingbulianghuoxingweiyichangdezhuyaozhengzhuangbiaoxian，jimubiaoxingwei。suoshedingdemubiaobiaoxingweiyingdangshikeyikeguanceliangyufenxibingnenggoufanfujinxingqianghuade。xuandingdemubiaoxingweiyuejutidihao，ruguomubiaoxingweibujutihuoquefapinggushouduanyufangfa，jiangnanyicaozuo。liru，jiazhangxiwanggaiziyangchengaikanshudexingweixiguan，erhaiziyeyuanyiweizhinuli，zekanshuzheiyikeguancha、kepinggudexingweijiuchengweimubiaoxingwei。

2、监控目标行为

 xiangxiguanchahejilugaimubiaoxingweifashengdepinlv、qiangdu、chixushijianjizhiyueyinsu，congerquedingmubiaoxingweidejichushuiping，tebieyaozhuyimubiaoxingweidezhijiehouguoduibuliangxingweisuochanshengdeqianghuazuoyong。liru，haizishenmeshijiankanshu，kanduozhangshijian，naxieyinsuyingxianglekanshudeng。

3、shejiganyufangan，mingqueyangxingqianghuawu

 yuqiuzhuzheyiqishejiganyufanganhuosuzaoxindexingweifangan，yiqudeqiuzhuzhedejijipeihe。zheishibudanyingquerenxuyaobeiganyuhuosuzaodexingwei，haiyingquerencaiyonghezhongganyuxingshihefangfa，bingqiequedingshiyonghezhongqianghuawu，yidadaoqueshiyouxiaodeqianghuayugandingdemude。tongshihaiyinggaigenjushijiqingkuangdebianhua，suishidiaozhengganyufangan，zuizhongshixindexingweijieguoqudaiyiwangbuliangxingweichanshengdezhijiehouguo。yangxingqianghuawudebiaozhunshixianshikexing、keyidadaode，duiqiuzhuzheyouzugoudexiyinli，shiqixuyaode、xihuande、zhuiqiude、yuanyijieshoude，zheiyangcainengduiqiuzhuzheyoujiaoqiangdeqianghuazuoyong；bingqiexuyaotongshishiyongnei、waiqianghuawu，anzhaoyigejianjindeqianghuashijianbiao，caihuicushiqiuzhuzhedexingweichaozheqiwangdefangxiangfazhan，liru，keyiyuhaizishangding，dangkanshuzheiyimubiaoxingweichuxianshi，jiyuhezhongjiangli。

4、实施强化

 jiangxingweiyuyangxingqianghuawujinmijiehe，dangqiuzhuzhechuxianmubiaoxingweishilijijiyuqianghua，bunengtuoyanshijian，bingxiangqiuzhuzhejiangqingchubeiqianghuadejutixingwei、mude、yiyihefangfa，shiqiuzhuzhelejieganyudemubiao，lijiesuoyongjishuhefangfademudejiyiyi，mingquezijigaizenmezuo，quelixinxinbingzhudongpeihe。yidanmubiaoxingweianqiwangdepinlvduocifasheng，jiuyingdangzhujianxiaochujutideqianghuawu，erjixucaiyongshehuixingqianghuawuhuozhejianxiexingqianghuadefangfa，yifangchuxianduiqianghuawutuomindexianxiang。liru，danghaizichuxiankanshuzheiyixingweishi，yinggaiduiqijinxingyangxingqianghua，jiyujiangli，shixiankanshudemubiaoxingweiyuyangxingqianghuajijianglidejiehe，zhujianyangchengaikanshudexingweixiguan。

5、追踪评估

 suizhexingweiganyudejinzhan，yingrangqiuzhuzhebenrenyezhangwoheshiyongganyufangfa，xuehuibaganyuqingjingxiasuohuodedexiaoguogongguxialai，bingzaiganyuchengxujieshuzhihou，jinyibufahuiqiuzhuzhedezhuguannengdongxing，shiqiuzhuzhezhudongdibaliaoxiaokuozhandaorichangshenghuoqingjingzhongqu，jinxingzhouqixingdepinggu。liru，haiziyijingyongyangxingqianghuafashizijiyangchengleaikanshudexingweixiguan，keyijianliqixinxin，liyongsuoxuedaodefangfa，juyifansan，yunyongdaoqitaxuyaogaibiandexingweishangqu，congergaibianbushixingwei，jianlilianghaoxingwei，huodexintaichengzhang。