中国古代同性恋状况

 jintianxiaobianjiujidajiajiangjiangtongxingliandewenti，jintianzhuyaojiangdeshizhongguogudaitongxinglianyijitongxinglianzaizhongguodaodishizenyangdeyizhongzhuangkuang。

一、中国古代同性恋历史

 zhongguogudaitongxinglianlishiruxia,zhongguotongxinglianzuizaodeqiyuankeyouhuaxiazudeshizuhuangdishuoqi。qingchaodejiyun（jixiaolan）zai《yueweicaotangbiji》zhongjizai：“zashuochengluantongshihuangdi，daichuyituo。”tayifangmiantidaoletongxingqingyushiyuhuangdideshuofa，lingyifangmianyourenweicishuoshijiyuyituogurendexiguan，buzuweiju。ciwai，youyuzhijinrengwufazhengshihuangdishifoucunzaiguo，liandaideyerangcishuodekekaoxinggengweijiangdi。danbulunruhe，tongxinglianyiranshizigujierandexianxiang，yishijiegedidetongxinglianfazhanshieryan，zhongguotongxingliandeqiyuanyebirankeyishangsuzhihenjiuyiqian。

1、春秋战国

 chunqiushiqisixiangkaifang，tongxinglianbeipubianjieshou。xiangong“yufayu，erdangongzhiqicun。gouxiyue：《zhoushu》youyan，meinanpozhi。naiyizhimeinan，jiaozhiegongzhiqi，gongzhiqiyijianerbuting，suiwang；yinerfayu，suiquzhi”。

2、两汉

 《hanshu·ningxingchuan》jizai：“gaozushizeyoujiru，xiaohuishizeyouhongru，cierrenfeiyoucaineng，danyiwanningguixing，yuwangtongwoqi。”

 hanchengdiyouchongchenzhangfang，shicheng：“yushangwoqi，chongaishujue。” hanaidiyouchongchendongxian，youyitian，hanaidixinglaihouyaoqushangzaochao，faxianxiuzizhenzaidongxianshenxia，aidiburenjingxingdongxian，bianhuijianjiangyixiuzhanduan。congci“duanxiuzhipi”jiuchengletongxingliandebiecheng。yishangjiushizhongguogudaitongxinglianlishi。

二、同性恋在中国是怎样的一种存在

 tongxinglianzaizhongguoshizenyangdeyizhongcunzaini？zhongguonvtongxinglianhaishibijiaoduode，ruguonikanguoribenbandeshenyeshitang，xiangxinniyidinghuijizhu'xiaoshoushousang'，shaonvqizhideta，xihuannenfen、caolvsedeyifu，taxihuanchenmoguayandeheishehuilaodaalong，taxiwangnengyourenqingtingzijidemimi。tazhengshirenmenkouzhongdetongxinglian。

 tongxinglianzaizhongguodaodishiyigezenyangdezhuangkuangni？jutongji，96% detongxinglianzhebugangongkaichuju，yinweitamenchengshoubulebeizhengchangshehuibianyuanhuadeyali，jiuliancaikangyongzai《qipashuo》deyiqizhongyebengkuidaokuzheshuo：womenbingbushiyaoguai。

 zaiqunian，yijingchujudeyienmaikelaiencengdaoguoshanghaiderenmingongyuanxiangqinjiao，tadeziwojieshaoshi“77sui，jianqiaobiye，lundunyoufang，laodangyizhuang”，kanlai“wanciwang”duizhongguodexiangqinshichanghaishizuoleyidingdegongkede。xiangjiaoyuzhongguo，guowaiyijingchujudetongxingliangongzhongrenwuyinggaishigengduoyixiede，duiyutongxinglianhefaquanyidezhengquzaiquanshijieyedouyizhizaijinxingzhe，2016nianshitianzhujiaojiaozongxiangtongxingliandaoqiandeyanlun，jiujiqilehendadetaolun；jinnianzaiwoguozhongguotaiwanyetongguoletongxingliandexiangguanfaan，tongxinglianaiqinghunyindehefahuashoudaoleyuelaiyueduorendezhichiherenke。

 danshi，tongxinglianzaishijiefanweineidoucengyiduyinqiguoxiangdangdadezhengyi。meiguodetongxinglianpingquanyundongshiyu20shiji50niandai，60niandaide“shiqiangshijian”jianghuatituixiangbairehua，2015nian6yue，jinglile50niandemanzhangdengdai，meiguocaizhongyutongguoletongxinghunyinhefahua。

 qishi，muqianrenmenduitongxingliandetaidu，zhuyaoyingxiangshilaiziyuyingshijidujiaoduishengjingyouguanbufendekanfa，zaijiuyueliweijiershizhangde13jiezhongyetidao：renruoyunanren，xiangyunvrenyiyang，tamenerrenxinglekezengdeshi，zongyaobatamenzhisi，zuiyaoguidaotamenshenshang。zaijiashang19shijiweiduoliyashidairenyixiaaitounaosuojiayidekuada，douzhijiededaozhilerenmenduiyutongxingliandepipantaidu。danzhidezhuyideshi，dabufenzongjiaodoushishangguhuozhonggushiqixingchengde，neixieshidailirenmenweileshengcunxuyaoyangekongzhizishenrenxing。jishibiaobangzunzhongrenxingderujiasixiangyeyaoqiujunjunchenchenfufuzizi，zheishiweichishehuizhixudebiran。suoyinenggouzhangjiushengcunxialaidejihuyiqieyishixingtaidoufanduitongxinglian，zhengrutamenfanduiziyoulianai，zhuiqiuzishenyuwangheqitagezhongbunengzhijiezengjiacunhuojilvdexingwei。renheshidaizhong，zunzhongrenxingdoushixuyaofuchudaijiade。erdangrenzhishishengcundenuli，qishibuguantongxinglianhaishiyixinglian，“lian”zheigezibenshenjiudoushishechide。

 suiranlishimeigaosuwomen，tongxinglianshiyigeziguyilaijiucunzaidequnti，danyishudecunzaibaoliuletamenshuohuadequanli。dafenqi、mikailangjiluodaoxiaobang、shubote、tuoersitai，daozhongguolishishang，jiangzijideairenxiejinshihuadezhengbanqiao。erjixiaolan、yuanmei，zeshihaobujihuidejiangtongxingzhilianxiejin《suiyuanshihua》、《yueweicaotangbiji》zhong。

 tongxinglianzaizhongguoshizenyangdeyizhongcunzaini？erzaijishinianqiandezhongguo，tongxinglianshuyu“liumangzui”，hetongjianyiyang，1997nian，woguoxingfaquxiaole“liumangzui”。zaiwoguotongxinglianjilupian《zhitongzhi》zhongyoutidaoguo：tongxinglianzhebudanhuibeidangmianjiaoliumang，lianmingzidouhuibeidashanghongcha。shenzhi，haihuizaodaobaotuanguli——zhiyaoshinianqingnanxing，sheibufanduitajiushihetagaotongxinglian。“liumangzui“quxiaohou，tongxingliancaicongheisedidai，zouxiangyoulidehuisebianyuan。suiranfalvbuzaijinzhitongxinglian，danshizaihenduozhongguorenxinzhong，tongxinglianyijiushijinjicihui，dangshisunhaiyingzaimeitishanggongkaipaohongtongxinglianshijian，yefanyingchudangshihenduorendexintai。

danshi，duiyutongxinglianhelixingdedouzhengwoguodexiangguanquntiyeshizhongdoumeiyoufangqi。

 congyangshixinwendiaocha《yishengmingdemingyi》，daohunanweishide《youhuahaoshuo》zuoguode“zoujintongxinglian”yiqilanmu。douranggengduodetongxinglianzheyoulegengduofashengdejihui。liyinhelaoshicengjingyeshuoguo：buxianshen，jiuwufajindaotuidongshehuirenshitongxingliandeyiwu。shenzhi，zheishizaitaobizijideshehuizeren，youqishishehuigongzhongrenwu。danshixianzaihenduoguoneidemingxing，yibianxiangshouzhemaifudailaideliuliang，yibianquemoqidixuanzeduitongxinglianbikoubutan。

 liyinhezaidiaochazhongfaxian，renweizhongguonvtongxinglianyinggaidedaotongdengjiuyejihuiderenqun，zhongguodebiliwei91%，ermeiguofandaozhiyou86%。zaihenduogongkaichanghehenduoguorendouhuibiaoshiduitongxingliandetaidushibaorongshi，shikaifang，danshidangwenjiruguoshizijideernvxianghetongxingjiehunhenduorenzeyoubiaoshi：bukeneng。

 wogentongshiyecengjingtaolunguozheigehuati：xianzaizaizhongguorentongtongxinglianwenhuahaoxiangshiyijianhenfashiondeshiyiyang，renmenduitongzhidejieshoudukansigaoda91%，renmenkongpazhishizaikoutoushangshirentongde，zaixianshishenghuozhongjiuweibile。yishangjiushitongxinglianzaizhongguoshizenyangdeyizhongcunzaidelunshu。