福勒效应什么意思

 womenjingchangnengzaiwangluo、zazhi、shujidengshangkandaoleisiguanyuchushengshijianjuedingxinggedeshuofa，errenmenzonghuihenrongyixiangxinyigelongtongde，dagaixingdeguanyurengedemiaoshu，renweimougedifanghezijitebiexiangxiang，yinergenjuzheigequedingzijidexinggetedian。zheiyangdeyizhongbiaoxianjishi fulexiao ying。

jintianxiaobianjiugenjiangjiangfulexiaoyingshenmeyisideni。

一、福勒效应什么意思

1、福勒效应起源

 banamuxiaoyingyouchengfulexiaoying，xingxiangxiaoying，shi1948nianyouxintaixuejiabotelun·fuletongguoshiyanzhengmingdeyizhongxintaixuexianxiang，renmenchangchangrenweiyizhonglongtongde、yibanxingderengemiaoshushifenzhunquedijieshilezijidetedian，dangrenmenyongyixieputong、hanhubuqing、guangfandexingrongcilaimiaoshuyigerendeshihou，renmenwangwanghenrongyijiujieshouzheixiemiaoshu，querenweimiaoshuzhongsuoshuodejiushiziji。zhengruyiweimingjiaoxiaoman·banamudezhumingzajishizaipingjiazijidebiaoyanshishuo，tazhisuoyihenshouhuanyingshiyinweijiemuzhongbaohanlemeigerendouxihuandechengfen，suoyitashide“meiyifenzhongdouyourenshangdangshoupian”。20shiji50niandai，xintaixuejiabaoluo·mieryizhumingdemeiguomaxituanyirenfeiniyasi·taile·banamudemingzijiangfuruierdeshiyanjieguomingmingwei“banamuxiaoying”。

二、福勒效应例子

 xintaixuejiafula（bertram forer）yu1948nianduixueshengjinxingyixiangrengeceyan，binggenjuceyanjieguofenxi。shihouxueshengduiceyanjieguoyubenshentezhideqihedupingfen，0fenzuidi，5fenzuigao。

 “niqiqiushoudaotarenxiaiqueduizijichuimaoqiuci。suiranrengeyouxiequexian，datieryannidouyoubanfamibu。niyongyoukeguandeweikaifaqiannengshangweijiunidezhangchufahui。kansiqiangying、yangezilvdewaizaiyangaizhebuanyuyoulvdeneixin。xuduoshihou，niyanzhongdezhiyizijishifouzuoleduideshiqinghuozhengquedejueding。nixihuanyidingchengdudebiandongbingzaishouxianshigandaobuman。niweizijishidulisixiangzhezihaobingqiebuhuijieshoumeiyouchongfenzhengjudeyanlun。dannirenweiduitarenguodutanlvshibumingzhide。youxieshihouniwaixiang、qinhe、chongmanshehuixing，youxieshihouniqueneixiang、jinshenerchenmo。nideyixiebaofushibuqieshijide”

 jieguopingjunpingfenwei4.26，zaipingfenzhihoucaijiexiao，fulashicongxingzuoyurengeguanxidemiaoshuzhongsoujichuzheixieneirong。congfenxibaogaodemiaoshukejian，henduoyujushishiyongyurenheren，zheixieyujuhoulaiyibanamumingmingweibanamuyuju。

 zaibanamuxiaoyingceshidelingyigeyanjiudangzhong，xueshengmenyongdeshimingnisudaduoxiangrengewenjuan（mmpi），suihouyanjiuzheduibaogaojinxinglepingjia。yanjiuzhemenxianxiexialexueshengmengexingdezhengquepinggu，danquejilexueshengmenliangfenpinggu，qizhongyifenshizhengquedepingguheyifenshijiazaode，yejiushishiyongyixiemohudefanfanertandepinggu。zaizhihou，xueshengmenbeiwentamenxiangxinnayifenpinggubaogaozuinenggouqiehezishen，youchaoguoyibandexuesheng（59%），xiangduiyuneiyifenzhenshide，xuanzeleneifenjiadepinggubaogao。

 fulexiaoyinglizigaosuwomenzhiyoubikaibanamuxiaoying，womencainengzhengquedirenshiziji，zhiyouhenhaoderenshiziji，womencainengzuogenghaodeziji，qudechenggong。