心态咨询：精神分析疗法

 jiuduixiandaixintaizhiliaodegongxianeryan，zenyanggaodudiqiangdiaofoluoyidechuanglidejingshenfenxiliaofa（psychoanalysis therapy）doubuguofen。chulezaijingshenfenxiqizhixia、guishuyujingshenfenxidabenyingdegedaliupaiwai，shishishang，dangdaigezhongxintaizixunyuxintaizhiliaolilun，jihudouyujingshenfenxifaxueshuoyouguan：youdeshizaijingshenfenxifalilunjichushangjiayikuochong，youdeshibatadeyixiegainianyuzhiliaofangfazuoshidudediaozheng，youdeshizhenduitatichuxiangfandekanfa。

 jingshenfenxiliaofalilunyugainiandeyingxiangzaoyijingchaochulexintaixuezhuanyefanchou，qianyishi、lianmulianfuqingjie，zaojiuzouchuzhuanyeshuyudequanzi，shushinianlaizairenmenderichangyongyuzhizhongzhanjuzheyixizhidi。

 xintaixuejieyibanjiangfoluoyidedelilunyushijianchengweijingdian（chuantong）jingshenfenxiliaofa，jiangqitayoujingdianjingshenfenxipaishengerlaidejingshenfenxiliupaichengweixinjingshenfenxiliaofa，erzhezaililunshangdefenqizhuyaozaiyu：qianzheqiangdiaoxintaidonglixuedechongtu—xingquli（libido）、xintaifangyujizhi，houzhetichubingqiangdiaoziwofazhan、shehuixintaifazhan、keti－guanxiherenjichongtulilun。

 youzhuanjiarenwei，foluoyidedegongxianzaiyuqitichudewuyishigainianheduiyishishuipingdehuafen，duiyulijiexingweiyurengewentijuyouhuashidaideyiyi。

 rengefazhanlilunshijingshenfenxixueshuolingyigezhongyaodechengfen。gaililunqiangdiaozaoqifazhandezhongyaoxing，miaohuilecongchushengdaochengrenqideshehuihexingxintaifazhanjieduan，jieshilebutongfazhanjieduanzhongdeguanjianfazhanrenwu。zaimouyijieduandefazhanrenwuweinengwancheng，huozheqixintaixuyaoweidedaomanzu，zekenengdaozhiguzhe（fixation），xingchengtedingdeqingganyilianhuoxintaiwenti。liru，tongnianqidelianfu、lianmuqingjieweinengjiejuejiangyingxiangdaochengnianhouduixingdetaiduyuganjue、daozhihunlianwenti。

 xintaixuejibengainiandeyishi：zhirenyiganjue、zhijue、jingshenjituo、jiyihesiweidengxintaihuodongweijichudexitongzhengtiduizijishenxinzhuangtaiyuwaijiehuanjingbianhuadejuezhi。

 （guoquwomenrenweiyishishixintaifanyingdezuigaoxingshi，shirenleisuoteyoudexintaixianxiang；xianzaifaxiandaxingxinghuizhaojingzi，bingqiezhidaojingzizhongdeyingxiangjiushiziji，zheishidianxingdeziwoyishidebiaoxian，suoyi，womenxianzaibudebuchengren，yishibujinjinshirenleiduyoudexintaixianxiang。）

 xintaixuejibengainiandeqianyishi：foluoyiderenwei，xintaidejidabufencunzaiyuyishishuipingyixiadeqianyishizhong，rutongbingshandedabufenyanmeizaishuipingmianxia。jingshenjituoqianyishichucunzhebingchizaiyishizhiwaidesuoyoujingyan、jiyiyijibeiyayideneirong。