如何判断双重人格

 ruhepanduanshuangzhongrengederen，zhiyigerenjuyoulianggexiangduidutedebingxianghufenkaiderenge，bingyiyuan/chushirenge（weifenliechuqitarengeshidehuanzhe）weizhurenge，fenlie/yanshengrengeweiyarengedeyizhongjingshenbiantaixianxiang。zhengchangrenzaixiangtongshikecunzailiangzhongsiweifangshi，zheiliangzhongsiweideyunzhuanhejuecebushoulingyizhongsiweifangshideganraoheyingxiang，wanquanduliyunxing。

 shuangzhongrengederenshiyanzhongdexintaizhangai。meiguojingshenbingdacidianduiyuduozhongrengededingyishizheiyangde：“yigerenjuyoulianggexiangduidutedebingxianghufenkaideyarenge，shiweishuangzhongrenge。shiyizhongyizhengxingdefenlixingxintaizhangai。”

 jingshenfenxixuepairenweishuangzhongrengedefashengshixintaifenlizuoyongdejieguo。youdexuezhejiangbiaoxianweiliangzhongshenfendechengweishuangzhongrenge，erjiangduozhongrengeyicizhuanzhibiaoxianweisanzhonghuosanzhongyishangshenfenzhe。

一、如何判断双重人格

 ruhepanduanshuangzhongrenge，tashibaohanzaifenlixingshenfenshibiezhangai( dissociative identity disorder, did) zhongdeyizhongrengezhangai，zhibaohanliangzhongshenfendefenlixingshenfenshibiezhangai。

 fenlixingshenfenshibiezhangai( dissociative identity disorder, did) , yiwangbeichengzuoduozhongrengezhangai( multiple personality disorder ,mpd) , zaimeiguojingshenjibingzhenduantongjishouce( diⅳban) zhongdezhenduanbiaozhunruxia：

 1、cunzailiangzhonghuoliangzhongyishangdebutongdeshenfenhuorengezhuangtai( meiyizhongdouyouzijixiangduiwendingdeduizhouweihuanjinghezijideguanchafangfa、lianxijixiangfa) 。

2、zhishaoqizhongdeliangzhongshenfenhuorengezhouqixingdekongzhizhehuanzhedexingwei。

3、huanzhebunenghuiyizhongyaodegerenxinxi, qichengduwufayongtongchangdejianwanglaijieshi。

 4、zheizhongzhengzhuangbingbushiyoumouzhongwuzhidezhijieshenglizuoyong( rujiujingzhongdushituranfahunjihunluanxingwei) huozheshiyouyibanxingqutijibingyinqide( rufuzaxingbufendianxianfazuo)。

二、双重人格病因

 shuangzhongrengederenxingchengshiduozhongyinsuxianghuzuoyongdejieguo, baokuo: chuangshangxingshenghuoshijian( youqishishounve) 、chengzhangguochengzhongfangyunenglidexide、zhujianjileidebulianghuanjing、fenlixingsuzhi( baokuowufazaiyishizhongjianggerendejiyi、zhijueheshenfentongyi, mouxieyichuanyinsu) 、quefawaibuzhichideng。ciwai,did huanzheyibeicuimiandetezhiyufenlixingsuzhimiqiexiangguan, yebeirenweishisuoyoufenlixingzhangai( dissociative disorder, baokuo did) dehuanbingyinsuzhiyi。

三、双重人格治疗方法

shuangzhongrengedezhiliaoyouyixiajizhongzhiliaofangfa：

1、职业疗法

 gailiaofadezuizhongmubiaoshitigao did huanzhechulirichangshiwudenengli，congernenggoushengrengongzuodeyaoqiu。zhiyeliaofadehexinguochengshiranghuanzheyouguilvdicongshiyixiangjiandanderichanghuodong，yicipeiyanghuanzheshenshangbutongrengedeguizeyishi，cujintamenzhijiandegoutongyuhezuo。

2、音乐疗法

 gailiaofadezhiliaomubiaoshijianqingzhengzhuang、xiaochuqishi、zengqiangzizunyijiyufangjianglaidenvedai。gailiaofarenwei，did shiertongshiyongfenlixingweizuoweiyizhongyingduijizhilaitaolinvedaierdaozhideyizhongzhuangtai，qifenlixingweishiyizhongcuowudeshiyingxingwei。tongguoranghuanzhemofangchanggezheiyixingshi，yinleliaofakeyiweihuanzhetigongyouxiaodetidaixingxingweilaigaibianfenlizhuangkuang，congerjianqinghuanzhezhengzhuang。

3、家庭疗法

 gailiaofayijuxitonglundeguandian，renweijibingdechanshengbingbujinjinshihuanzhedewenti，ershiyouyujiatingzheigexitongchuxianlewenti，yincidui did huanzhedezhiliaoxuyaojiatingchengyuandegongtongcanyu。pais tichuneibujiatingxitongmoxingliaofa，zhuzhangjiatingchengyuanxuyaogongtongxuexidid dexiangguanzhishi，gongtongcanyuzhiliaoguocheng，gongtongyingduizhengzhuangdefufa，tongguochengyuanjiandehezuoyuguanhuai，bangzhu did huanzhe。

4、dongtaijiegouxintailiaofa

 dongtaijiegouxintailiaofa( ddp)benlaiyingyongyuyanzhongdebianyuanxingrengezhangai，mubiaozaiyutongguocujinhuanzheduirenjijiaowangjingyandejiagong，guiyindezhengheyijizaizhiliaoguanxizhongtigongxindejingyan，congercijibingxiufuhuanzhedeshenjingrenzhigongneng。