动物百科知识

地球上灭绝的11种典型动物你知道吗。下面小编为大家整理了相关动物百科全书知识，希望大家喜欢。

一、动物百科全书灭绝的11种典型动物

1、金蟾蜍(1989年)

jinchanchushiguoqu40nianzhongxiaoshidewuzhongzhongzuimeideyizhong。jinchanchuyinquanshenchengjinhuangsehepifuguangzemingliangerwenming，zheizhonghuifaguangdeliangqileidongwuzuizaoshizaigesidalijiadegaohaibadiqufaxiande，cengdaliangcunzaiyugesidalijiamengteweiduoyunwusenlin。jinchanchuyoubeirenleifaxianzhimiejuejinshushinianshijian，1989nianyihou，jinchanchuzaimeiyoubeifaxian。jushuo，jinchanchuweigesidalijiadiyigeyinquanqiubiannuanermiejuedewuzhong。

miejueyuanyin：huanjingwuran、quanqiubiannuanyijixijunganran。

2、桑给巴尔豹

sangjibaerbaoshibaodeyazhong，jinfenbuzaitansangniyasangjibaerqundaodezhudaowengujiadaoshang。daomuqianweizhi，renmenhaiwufaquedingzheizhong“damao”shifouwanquanmiejue，youyutamenouerhaihuichumei，danweibeikexuezhengshi。

dangdirenrenweizheizhongbaoshibeiwushukongzhile，suoyidasiliebutamen。zheizhongdongwubeishiweixieedelveduozhe，suoyibixubeibusha。shenzhilianzhengfudoucanyudaozheichangbushaxingdongzhonglai。zai20shiji90niandaizhongqicengjingyouguoduanzanbaohucuoshi，danshineishiyijingweishiguowanle，yeshengdongwuyanjiurenyuanduandingsangjibaerbaodezhangqishengcunqianjingshifenmiaomang，duiqijinxingbaohudegongzuoyeyincigeqian。

灭绝原因：桑给巴尔豹被妖魔化;人类农业的发展和人口的剧增，不得不侵占桑给巴尔豹的栖息地，还捕杀了作为桑给巴尔豹食物来源的其它动物。

3、Po'ouli鸟(2004年)

po'ouliniaoyoubeichengweixiaweiyimixuanmuque(hawaiian honeycreeper)，qixizaimeiguoxiaweiyiqundaoshang，bingyitaneidutedeheilianjiaerzhucheng，shishijieshangzuixiyoudeniaoleizhiyi，shiduyiwuerde。daoshangshiji70niandaicaifaxianzheizhongmuquedecunzai，tamenjuzhuzaihaleiakalahuoshanxinanbudeqiaobishang。dongwubaikezhishiyouyuqixidizaodaopohuaiyijiyixieshirouxingdongwu(rumaohemaoyou)deyinrudengyuanyin，qishuliangbuduandijianshao。juyeshengdongwuzhuanjiatongji，2003nianzheizhongniaoleideshuliangjinshengxia3zhi。renmenshiturangyuxiademuquejiaopei，zuizhonghaishibunengzuzhizheigewuzhongdemiejue。

miejueyuanyin：qixidijianshao，bingbansuizhewenyi，shiroudongwudechuxianjishiwuqueshao，dangdishuwoniushuliangjianshao。

4、马德拉大白凤蝶(2007年)

putaoyamadelaqundaodewendaiyulinzhongdedaxiaguzhongfaxianlemadeladabaihudie，zheigefaxianlingshirenzhenjing。yuzheizhonghudiewuzhongzuiweixiangjindeshidabaidie，tamenbianbuyuouzhou、feizhouheyazhou。2007nian，zhuanjiaxuanbumadeladabaifengdieyijingmiejue。

miejueyuanyin：yinjianzhuyongdiyinqiqixididejianshaohenongyeguangaiyinqidewuranshidaozhizheigewuzhongmiejuedeliangdazhuyin。

5、提可巴鳉(1982年)

tikebajiangshizai1973nianbinweiwuzhongfaanbanbuhouxuanbuxiaoshidediyigewuzhong，danzhengshixuanbumiejueshizai1981nian。zheizhongyudiyicizaijialifuniyazhoudetikebawenquanbeifaxian，bujiutamendeshuliangxunsuxiajiang，zheishiyinweiwenquanbeigaizaochengleyunhe，beiyuchangsuoqudai。erzhimingdedajizeshi，weilejilvyouzhetigongyigegengshushideyulechangsuo，fujinjianlelvguanhegongyuan。tikebajiangdeziranqixidibuduanbeikaifashangqinzhan，daozhilezheigewuzhongjijujianshaozhizhimiejue。

miejueyuanyin：ziranqixidizaodaopohuai。

6、比利牛斯山羊(2000年)

zaisuoyoumiejuededongwuzhong，biliniusishanyangdejuejikeweishizuitebiedele，yinweitashidiyigetongguokelongyoufuhuodewuzhong。zuihouyizhiziranshengyudebiliniusishanyangsiyu2000nian1yue6ri。shengwuxuejialiyongtadepifuxibaokelongleyizhixinshanyang，danshiyinweifeigongnengshuairuoerjincunhuole7fenzhong。

miejuedeyuanyin：guodushouliezaochengbiliniusishanyangdeshuliangjijujianshao，ziranziyuanbaohuzhuyizhezeguaixibanyazhengfuweinengjishicaiquxingdonglaiwanjiutamen。

7、西非黑犀牛(2006年)

xifeiheixiniushiheixiniuzhongzuizhenxideyazhong，cengguangfanfenbuzaifeizhouzhongxibudedacaoyuanshang。dongwubaikezhishixifeiheixiniubeixuangaomiejueyu2006nian，dangshiziranziyuanbaohuzhuyizheweinengzaikamailongzuihoudeqixidizhaodaotamen。

miejuedeyuanyin：touliezheweihuodexifeiheixiniutoushangdejianjiaodalianglieshatamen，yinweiyouxierenrenweijianjiaoyouzhuangyangdezuoyong。

8、爪哇虎(1979年)

zhuawahushuyuhudeyazhong，qishijue、tingjuehexiujuedouhenbang，tamenfenbuzaizhuawadaodenanbushandiconglinzhong，，zaiwaibiaoshangleisiyusumendalahu。zai19shiji，zhuawahudeshuliangshifenjingren，yincitamenbeidangdirenrenweishidaoyuhuohai。dansuizhezhuawadaoshangderenkoumengzeng，xuyaohendahuodongfanweidezhuawahuwuchushengxi，shuliangsuizhiyitiantiandijianshao。daole20shiji50niandai，zhishengxia20zhizhuawahule。

miejuedeyuanyin：renleidenongyeshengchanduizhuawahujuzhudideqinzhan，daozhizhuawahushuliangjijujianshao。

9、斯皮克斯金刚鹦鹉(2004年)

sipikesijingangyingwu，yechengweixiaolanjingangyingwu，shiyingwukezhongweiyibeibianrulanjingangyingwushudepinzhong，yinqimeilidelanseyumaoerwenming。suiranhaicunzaiyixierengongsiyang，zheixiexiaoqiaodelanseniaozaiyewaiyijingmiejue。

灭绝的原因：非法捕捉和贸易导致金刚鹦鹉的数量减少，人类居地侵占了其生存环境。

10、毛里求斯蚺蛇(1975年)

maoliqiusiransheyuanchanyumaoliqiusihaiandeyuandao(round island)，tamenxihuanzhuzaihuoshanxiepotucengdedingceng。shengwuxuejiazaimaoliqiusizhouweideqitajigedaoyuyefaxianletamendezongji，dan20shiji40niandaihoushuliangjianjianbianshao，1949nianyihoujiuzhiyouyuandaohaiyoumaoliqiusiranshe，tamenzuihouyicilumianshizai1975nian。

miejuedeyuanyin：tuziheshanyangdedeyinjinpohuailebendiwuzhonghezhibei，pohuailemaoliqiusiranshedeqixidi。

11、荷兰阿尔康蓝蝶(1979年)

aerkanglandiezhuyaoshenghuozaihelandedacaoyuan。jushuo，zuihouyicijiandaohelanaerkanglandieshizai1979nian。

miejuedeyuanyin：nongyehejianzhuyongdidezengjiaduiaerkanglandiedeqixidiyoufumianyingxiang，daozhitashiquzhuyaoshiwulaiyuan。