特色传统名酒——客家黄酒

客家黄酒 是一种特色传统名酒。深圳坪山区客家文化氛围浓郁，继坪山“舞麒麟”收录深圳市第二批非物质文化遗产名录后，作为最具坪山客家文化特性的客家黄酒以及客家茶果，因其悠久的历史和独特的制作工艺越来越受外界关注。为了让更多的人了解、传承、发扬和保护好这些传统客家文化，本报今日起陆续推出客家黄酒、茶果以及坑梓麒麟的深度报道，以期促进对坪山新区民间传统饮食文化、礼仪的传承和保护。

一、客家黄酒的做法

1、选料

huangjiuxuanqunuomiweiyuanliao，wanjidaogenghao，yidingxuyaodaimipidecaomi；

2、浸泡

banuomijinpaoyitianzuoyou，xiatianbantianjike；

3、蒸米

4、冷却

jiangzhengshudemiqiguotankailiangliang；jiarujiuqu：zainuomineibanrujiuqu；

5、发酵

 jiangbanhaojiuqudenuomifangrutaoqitanzhongfajiao，dayue24xiaoshihou，tanneiwenduziranshangsheng， dianfenkaishizhuanhuaweitangfen，dongtianzeyongmianbeihuozhedaocaobaoguotanzibaowen。ziranfajiaoqirizuoyouhouzhuanrudagangzhong，fenghaokoufangzhiliangsangeyue。(qishifajiaoliangzhouzuoyoujiukeyiqujiu，danweilerangtangfengenghaozhuanhuaweijiujing，baocunshaojiujiuzhihuigenghao。)yazhajiuzao，fenlizhihejiuzao，bajiuzhishengrutanzhong，yongwangaizhu，zaiyonglingyigewanfankou，yifangzawuluoru。

6、封坛饮用

ziranlengque，fangzhiyizhouhou，taotaichendianwu，fenghaojiutanfangzhi，daisuishiyinyong。

二、客家黄酒的功效与作用

 huangjiudeyingyangjiazhishixiangdanggaode，zaisuoyoudejiuleizhongshiduishentide。tashiyongyugezhonggeyangderenqun，shenmerendoushikeyihede，buhuiyoushenmeqitadefuzuoyong，huangjiuyouhenhaodequhannuanshendexiaoguo，suoyizaidongjihedehuashihenbucuodexuanze，fangzaireshuizhongtangrehuozheshigehuojiarehuirangweidaohaibiandegengjiadechunxiang，tongshitahaikeyizengjiarendeshiyu，cujinshentidexinchendaixiehetineidexueyexunhuan，juyoumeirongyangyanhebaojiandegongxiao。

 1、hanyoufengfuanjisuan? kejiahuangjiudezhuyaochengfenchuyichunheshuiwai，haihanyou21zhonganjisuan，qizhongyou8zhongshirentizishenbunenghechengeryoubixude。zhei8zhonganjisuan，zaikejiahuangjiuzhongdehanliangbitongliangpijiu、putaojiuduoshubei。

 2、yiyuxiaohua? kejiahuangjiuhanyouxuduoyibeirentixiaohuadeyingyangwuzhi，ru：hujing．maiyatang、putaotang、zhilei、ganyou、gaojichun、weishengsujiyoujisuandeng。zheixiechengfenjingzhucun，zuizhongshihuangjiuchengweiyingyangjiazhijigaodedijiujingduyinpin。

 3、shujinhuoxue。kejiahuangjiuqiweiku、gan、xin。dongtianwenyinkejiahuangjiu，kehuoxuequhan、tongjinghuoluo，youxiaodiyuhanlengciji，yufangganmao。shiliangchangyinyouzhuyuxueyexunhuan，cujinxinchendaixie，bingkebuxueyangyan。

 4、meirongkangshuailao? kejiahuangjiushibzuweishengsudelianghaolaiyuan，weishengsub1、b2nikesuan、weishengsuｅdouhenfengfu，zhangqiyinyongyouliyumeirong、kangshuailao。

 5、cujinshiyu? xinshinengliangdaixiejidanbaizhihechengdezhongyaochengfen，quexinshi，shiyu、weijuedouhuijiantui，xinggongnengyexiajiang。erkejiahuangjiuzhongxinhanliangbushao。suoyiyinyongkejiahuangjiuyoucujinshiyudezuoyong。

 6、baohuxinzang? kejiahuangjiuneihanduozhongweiliangyuansu。rumei100haoshenghanmeiliangwei20～30haoke，bibaiputaojiugao10bei，bihongputaojiugao5bei；huangjiuzhongmei100haoshenghanxiliangwei1weike～1.2weike，bibaiputaojiugaoyue20bei，bihongputaojiugaoyue12bei。zaixinxueguanjibingzhong，zheixieweiliangyuansujunyoufangzhixueyashenggaohexueshuanxingchengdezuoyong。yinci，shiliangyinyongkejiahuangjiu，duixinzangyoubaohuzuoyong。

7、lixiangdeyaoyinzi? xiangbiyubaijiu、pijiu，kejiahuangjiujiujingdushizhong，shijiaoweilixiangdeyaoyinzi。

功效

 zuoyueziqijian，yibanmeitiansanzhengcansandianxin。suochidedongxi，gedibujinxiangtong，dandoubijiaojiangjiu，yiyaofuyouyingyangliyubushenzide,liyuzengjianaizhi;eryaoxuanze“wen、re、ping”xingdeshiwu，jinshihan、sheng、lengshiwu，yibanbuchiqingcai，chigancai。chanfusuochideshiwuzhong，zuipubianhezuiyoutesedeshijizijiu(hanjiang、ji、jiu)。jiangyaolaojiang，duoyongyuzhuji,zhudan。meixianrenzhujiyongyouguojiangjiangchaoshu，zaijiashangnuomijiu，yongwenhuozhushu。chanhoudedangtianjiuyaochijizijiu，shiyizhinengqufengquhanhuayuhuoxuededagongji(jiao"xiongji")，cihouyibanshiweishengdandexiaoji。kejiafunvzuoyueziqijian,yibanyaochishilaizhizhisanshizhiji,shiduojinlaojianghesanshijinyishangdenuomijiu。

 kejiafunvrucizhongshizuoyuezi，yishi“chuanzongjiedai”，ershiyinweifunvshijiatingdezhuyaolaodongli(zaijiushinongcunfunvshizhuyaocongshinongyeshengchande)，bixubaozhengtamenguohaozuoyueziguan，buyaoxueruotizhi，gengbuyaoliuxiabinggen。zhengyinruci，zaikejianongcun，xuduoqibashisuidefunv，yaobanyinglang，shoujiaolingbian，yirankeyicongshizhuyaonongcunlaodong，yuezizuodehaodenvxingdoubijiaozhangshou。