故人何在，水村山郭赏析

 shiju gurenhezai，shuicunshanguo 。chuzineipianwenzhangli，shuicunshanguoyisishishenme，,shuicunshanguoshangxiyouyouzenmeyangdeganqing，daizheyixiliedeyiwen，youxiaobianweinijiedaba。

一、作者

sundaoxuan，haochongxujushi，songdaijianan（jinfujianjianou）ren。shanshici，bilishengao。yiciliushou。

二、出处

songdaide《yiqine·jiwenlaoyouguiqiaoyangrenlaixianshuyinyiweiji》

三、原文

qiujimo。qiufengyeyushanglisuo。shanglisuo。laohuaiwunai，leizhulingluo。?

gurenyiquwuqiyue。chishuhujixifeihe。xifeihe。gurenhezai，shuicunshanguo。

四、解释

shuicunshanguoyisishishuibiandecunzhuang，kaojinshandechengzhen。

五、赏析

 gaipianyuanyouxiaoxu，“jiwenlaoyouguiqiaoyang，renlaixianshu，yinyiweiji。”kezhizheishilaoyoulaixin，yiqudaijian，jiecishuhuaide。zheishoucishufalelaolaijimowunaideqinghuai，jiyuleduiyourendeshenqiehuainian。

 cideshangquexiezijichujingdeluomo。qijurubaozhu，jishuangliyoumingkuai，yixiazijiuhuchu“qiujimo”，jiershu“qiufengyeyu”dejimozhijing，he“shanglisuo”dejimozhiqing。qiutianshiliaorenchousidejijie，fengyuzhiyegengshirenxiangnianyuanxingzhiren。fengsheng、yusheng、luoyesheng，shengshengruer，youqing、bieqing、sinianqing，qingqingshangxin。danzijinianyimai，liyishuai，xiaoshidesuiyuewufawanhui，biequdeyourenwufahuanhui，wukenaihe，zhiyou“leizhulingluo”，leizhuheqiuyuqiluo，sixugongqiufengbingyang，jingkuangcan，xinqingku，xiechulejimoqinghuai。

 cidexiaquejinchengshangque，jiemingjimozhiyou，choukuzhiyuan。gurenquhou，yaowuyinxun，erjin“chishuhujixifeihe”，zheiyinggaishimodadeanwei，keyixiaoshiyujiedechousi，chuquzhizhedehuainian。keshibifengyizhuan，zherulingyijingjie，gurenhezaini，zainei“shuicunshanguo”，guren“guiqiaoyang”，guozheyinyidefangwaishenghuo，paopieleshinianchenyuan，ziranyewuxinzailaixianghuibawu。cizhici，yidianjimozhongdeanweiyeruheyiyangdifeiqule。

 zheishoucixieduiyourendehuainian，jiyouhuanjingdexuanran，youyouxiongyidetanlu，haiyoushuxindeyinfa，doujizhongtixianleyizhongyixiang，jiazhi“qiufengyeyushanglisuo。shanglisuo”，“chishuhujixifeihe。xifeihe”，dingzhendexiuciyunyong，xingchengmijidejiezou，youruyingfengluoleishidechuoqi，shixialiuquanbandeyongdong，shiqingyiyifacanqi。

 sundaoxuanliuchuanxialaidecibuduo，《quansongci》jinshoulubashou，duoweichouzuozhizuo，qiyijingyajuan，jin《pusaman·langanliuqutianweibi》、《rumengling·gongci》keyuzhibimei，qitajunshuchangqingtaoyu。gaicizaisunzuozhongjiuxiandetebiejiaojun。yishangjiushiduishijudegurenhezai，shuicunshanguoshangxi。