精神卫生日的意义何在

 shijiejingshenweishengri shishifenyouyiyideyitian，womenyinggaishaodianqishiduodianzunzhong，yinweiwomenmeigerendoushipingdengde，dangtamenyoukunnanshiwomengengyinggaibangzhutamen，zheishijingshenweishengricunzaideyiyi。

一、什么是世界精神卫生日

 shenmeshishijiejingshenweishengrijieshiruxia，“shijiejingshenweishengri”shiyoushijiejingshenbingxuexiehui（world psychiatric association wpa）zai1992nianfaqide，shijianshimeiniande10yue10ri。shijiegeguomeiniandouwei“jingshenweishengri”zhunbeifengfuerzhoumidehuodong。baokuopaishe、xuanchuancujinjingshenfayujiankangdeluxiangpian、kaishe24xiaoshifuwudexintaizhichirexian、bofangzhuantipiandengdeng。1996nian9yue10ri，weishengbuyinfa《guanyukaizhan1996nian“shijiejingshenweishengri”xuanchuanjiaoyuhuodongdetongzhi》（weiyikangfa〔1996〕di79hao），yaoqiuquanguogedikaizhanxingshiduoyangde“shijiejingshenweishengri”xuanchuanhuodong。2001nianshishijieweishengzuzhi（who）dejingshenweishengnian”。yishangjiushishenmeshishijiejingshenweishengridejieshi。

二、为什么要设立精神卫生日

 weishenmeyaoshelijingshenweishengri？shijieweishengzuzhirenwei，jingshenweishengshizhiyizhongjiankangzhuangtai，zaizheizhongzhuangtaizhong，meigerendounenggourenshidaozishenqianli，nenggoushiyingzhengchangdeshenghuoyali，nenggouyouchengxiaodigongzuo，bingnenggouweiqijuzhudeshequzuochugongxian。

 10yue10rishishijiejingshenweishengri，youshijiejingshenweishenglianmengtichu。weiletigaozhengfubumen、shehuigejie，guangdaqunzhongduijingshenweishengzhongyaoxinghepoqiexingderenshi，pujijingshenweishengzhishiheduijingshenjibingderenshi，jihua10yue10riqianhouzaiquanguokaizhan“shijiejingshenweishengri”xuanchuanhuodong。>> wanhuiniyongduifangfalema?6buzoujiaonizhenduixingwanhui

 jinnianshijiejingshenweishengriyi“gongxiangjiankangziyuan·gongjianhexiejiating”weizhutidejingganliangdijingshenkequanweizhuanjialianhehuizhenhuodongjiangyu2017nian10yue1rishengdaqidong。zheijiushiweishenmeyaoshelijingshenweishengrideyuanyin。

三、关于世界精神卫生日，中国的现状

 guanyushijiejingshenweishengri，zhongguodexianzhuangruxiawoguoxianyougezhongjingshenbinghuanzhe1600duowan，jingshenbinghuanbinglvyida13.47‰。jingshenjibingzaiwoguojibingzongfudanzhongpaimingshouwei，yuezhanjibingzongfudande20%。

 woguojingshenweishenggongzuomianlinzhejudadetiaozhan，muqianjingshenjibinghuanzheyueyou1600wanren，haiyouyue600wandianxianhuanzhe，youqizhideguanzhudeshi，jingshenjibingsuozaochengdefudanzhengzaiyixianeryijiandeshitouzengzhang，tuisuanwoguojingshenjibingfudandao2020nianjiangshangshengzhijibingzongfudandesifenzhiyi。

 shijieweishengzuzhiguji，2020nianyiqianquanqiuertongjingshenzhangaihuizengzhang50%，chengweizuizhuyaode5gezhibing、zhisihezhicanyuanyin。woguoertongqingshaoniandejingshenweishengzhuangkuangyefeichanglingrendanyou。zai17suiyixiadeertongqingshaonianzhong，zhishaoyou3000wanrenshoudaogezhongqingxuzhangaihexingweiwentidekunrao。qizhong，zhongxiaoxueshengjingshenzhangaihuanbinglvwei21.6%dao32.0%，tuchubiaoxianweirenjiguanxi、qingxuwendingxinghexuexishiyingfangmiandewenti。16.0%dao25.4%dedaxueshengyouxintaizhangai，yijiaolvbuan、kongbu、shenjingshuairuo、qiangpozhengzhuanghetongkuqingxuweizhu。