什么是人格分裂

 woxiangdaduoshurenduiyu“fenlierenge”zheigecibingbumoshengba？tongchangminganduoyi，youjirongyichanshengxiukuiganhuoshichirugan，erqieshizhongtifangtarenqipianzijiderenhuibichangrengengrongyirengefenlie。

jintianxiaobianjiugendajiajiangjiangshenmeshirengefenlieyijirengefenliedebiaoxian。

一、什么是人格分裂

 rengefenliezaixuemingshangchengwei“jielizheng/jianxiexingrengefenli(dissociative disorders) ”，bieming“fenlixingshenfenshibiezhangai”。tadezhuyaotezhengshihuanzhejiangyinqitaneizaixinlitongkudeyishihuodonghuojiyi，congzhenggejingshencengmianjielikailaiyibaohuziji，danyeyincisangshiqiziwo(identity)dezhengtixing。cileihuanzhezailinchuangshangbingbuchangjian，erchangjianyuxiju，xiaoshuozhong。rengefenliedazhikefenweilianglei：xinyinxingshiyizheng(psychogenic amnesia)heduozhongrengezheng。

二、患上分裂人格的缘由

1、不正当教育

 cileihuanzhedeyuanyinshiertongshiqidebuzhengdangjiaoyu！buzhengdangjiaoyuzhishiertongtingliuzaimouyitedingdejieduan，xianggeyinmoujiayiyangdengdaishiji，shifangzijideyinmou。haoqi，tanlan，tanwan，youzhiweiertongzaiertongshiqidezhuge。zhugeshiertongzaijieshoujiaoyudeshiqitongshijieshouhuopaichizhengdangyubuzhengdangdeyoudaoyuyouhuo，congerchanshengfenli，fenliderengejianghuizanshiqianfuzaizhugedeyazhizhixia。shifengehuantongkuzheng。cigeyoukenengfenlixingdebiaoxianzaizhugedeshenghuozhizhong，erzhugeyoukenengzanshihuozhangqiwufayishicileibiaoxian，congerzhaozhigengduodelaiziwaijiedeyazhi。exingxunhuan。

 fenliderengehuiyijuhuanjingyuwaibucijizhangqijieguanhuozanshixingdejieguanzhuge，shizhugewanquansangshiduizijidekongzhinengli，shifenliderengewanquanduli，weisuoyuwei。

2、长期矛盾

 2.1、zhangqishenghuozaimaodunzhizhonghuishizhugeyugegerengezhijiandemaodunjihuafazhan，congershisuoyourengehuimie，yejiushisiwanghuoshiwenluan（shijiyiyidefengzi）。

2.2、huanjingduiertongdeyoudaojiqizhongyao。

 2.3、haiyouyizhongjiushirendeshijianduanyouguande：zaibutongdeshijianduannideneigenianlingjiusiwang。birushuo ：tongnian、shaonian、qingnian、 laoniandengsuishijiandeliushi，ranhoujiuhuiyouxindeshijianlaidaitini，nianlingduandesiwangjiuhuishiniwangjiguoquyejiushiwomenchangshuodeshiyiwangjiyixiedongxi， qishishiwomenguodudeaishangzaochengde。ranhoujiuhuigaibian（womenchangshuonilianaiyihouzenmegaibianle）jiushilingyizhongrengedebiaoxian，zheijiushijingguobutongdeshiwuyihouwomendegaibianjiuyoulebutongderenge，renyibandouyouduozhongrenge，zhishibutongderenyoubutongdezhengzhuang。

三、人格分裂的表现

《zhongguojingshenjibingfenleifanganyuzhenduanbiaozhun》zhongduifenlieyangrengezhangaidetezhengbiaoshuwei：

 1、youyichuanqiyidexinnian，huoyuwenhuabeijingbuxiangchengdexingwei，ruxiangxintoushili、xinlingganying、teyigongnenghediliuganguandeng。

2、fanchangdehuoteshudexingwei rufushiqite、buxiubianfu、xingweibuheshiyi、xiguanhuomudebumingque。

3、yanyuguaiyi，ruliti、yongcibudang、fanjianshidang、biaodayijianbuqing，bingfeiwenhuachengduhuozhinengzhangaidengyinsusuoyinqi。

4、buxunchangdezhijuetiyan，ruyiguoxingdecuojue、huanjue、kanjianbucunzaideren。

5、duirenlengdan，duiqinshuyebuliwai，queshaowennuantitie。

6、biaoqingdanmo，quefashengdongdeqinggantiyan。

7、duodanduhuodong，zhudongyurenjiaowangjinxianyushenghuohuogongzuozhongbixudejiechu，chuyijiqinshuwaiwuqinmiyouren。

huanzhezhengzhuangzhishaofuheshangshuxiangmuzhongdesanxiang，fangkezhenduanweifenlierengezhangai。