什么是青出于蓝而胜于蓝

 ruguonimiaoshu1geshiqingbilingwaijichudeshiqingchusedeneishihou，woyenenggouyongqingchuyulanershengyulanlaimiaoshu。naxieqingchuyulanershengyulan？qingchuyulanershengyulandeshishenmeyisini？

一、 青出于蓝而胜于蓝

 qingchuyulanshi1gesizichengyu。qingshiyilancaolitilianchuchuqude，dansediaobilanhenshen。xingrongdaxueshengchaochujiaoshihuohoudaishengyuguren。yuchu《xunzi·quanxue》：“qing，quzhiyulanerqingyulan。”

 youzuo“qingchuyulanershengyulan”。yuchu《xunzi·quanxue》：“qing，quzhiyulanerqingyulan；bing，shuierweierhanyushui。”qing，jiushizhidianqing，jidianlan；lanjiushizhilancao——nenggouyongyizhizuodianlanranliaodeshuzhonglvsezhiwudetongcheng，rusonglan、liaolan、mulandeng。qingconglancaozhongtilianchuchuqu，dansediaobilancaohenshen；bingshishuiningguercheng，danbishuigengleng。xunziyongqingyulan、bingyushuideguanlianlaixingrongdaxueshengjiarunengkekukexueyanjiudaxuewen，qieerbushediqinfen，jiunenggoubitadejiaoshigengyougongxian。yinweixunzizheiyijuhuapinpaixingxiangkegumingxin，qianxianyidong，bianweihoudaisuochangjian，xingrongdaxueshengshengyujiaoshi、houdaishengyuguren。

 qing：dianqing；lan：liaolanzheileinengzuoranjidecao。qingshiyilancaolitilianchuchuqude，dansediaobilanhenshen。zuikaishishixingrongrengenjuxuexipeixunnenggoutigaoziji，houduoyongyuxingrongdaxueshengchaochujiaoshihuohoudaishengyuguren。

二、 哪些青出于蓝而胜于蓝

 beiweiwenrenlimixuexipeixunhenkeku，zaiwenxueleiboshiyanjiushengkongfanmenneizuodaxuesheng，nuliqinfenhaoxue，qianxunanxue，tishengxunsu。liangnianhou，limidedaxuewenchaochuletadejiaoshikongfan，kongfanxiangfanxianglimiqingjiao。xiaopengyoumenzuoge：“qingchenglan，lanxieqing，shihechang，zaimingjing。”

《荀子·劝学》

 qing，quzhiyulan，erqingyulan；bing，shuierwei，erhanyushui。muzhizhongsheng，rouyiweilun，qiquzhonggui。suirangaobao，bufutingzhe，roushizhiranye。gumushoushengzezhi，jinjiulizeli，zhenjunbolanqunshuerricanshenghuyi，zezhimingerxingwuguoyi。

节选译文翻译：

 dianqingshiyiliaolanzhonghuoqude，dantabiliaolandesediaogengqing；bingshiyoushuiningdongchengde，dantabishuigengleng。muliaozhidefuhelazhidemosheng，jiarujitajiawenshitawanzhezhichengchegulu，tadehudujiunenggoufuheyuangui，jibianyouliangganle，yeburongyizaishenzhi，zheiyouyurengongfuwushitawanzhechengneiyang。yincimuliaojingsumiaopaixianliangguojiutingzhile，jinshucailiaoshukongdaopianzaimodaoshishangmoguojiuruilile。zhenjunpubiandixuexipeixunbingqiemeiriduizhaojianchazishen，jiuzhihuixingtongxin，gongjianbufancuole。

三、 青出于蓝而胜于蓝的含意

 qingchuyulanershengyulan，zuikaishiyuanyuxunzide《quanxue》，xunziyongdianqingxingrongzaixueshuyanjiushangyouyidingdechengjiudezhanlutoujiao，eryonglancaoxingrongtamendejiaoshihuolaoqianbei。qing：dianqing，qinglvsesejiang。lan：liaolan，zheizhongnenggoutilianchusejiangdecao。dianqingshiyiliaolanlitilianchuchuqude，keshisediaobiliaolanhenshen。

xingrongrenlijingxuexipeixunhuowenhuajiaoyuyihounenggouhuodetisheng。changjianyixingrongdaxueshengchaochujiaoshihuohoudaishengyuguren。

节选创作特性：

 yingyonglehenduorichangshenghuopubiandexingrong，bachouxiangxingdedadaolishuodegaoqingchu、shiji、xuxurusheng，congrumendaojingtong，shiyonghubijiaoguanxin。xingrongdefangshishigezhonggeyangde，youshihouyongleisishiqingsheyu，congtongyangdeshijiaobuduanbiaomingnanti，zhuzhongchuangzuozhedejianjie。biru：denggaozuoyeerzhao，shunfengerhu，jiayuma，jiazhouji，jituchengshan，jishuichengyuan。

 youshihoujiangerzhongfanguolaidezhuangkuangjigouyiqi，chanshengdutededuibi，rangyonghucongzheidangzhonggaoqingchudadaoli。birujiangqijiyunumaduibi，xiumuyujinshiduibi。sheyufangfayoushihouxianfanhouzheng，youshihouxianzhenghoufan，neirongdouyoupianzhongyu，juxingyeduozhuanbian，duqilaimeishenmebanzhizhigan。

 youdexingrong，danshuoxingrongerbadadaolianhanzaiqizhong，rangyonghusisuo。ru“qingchuyulan"“binghanyushui"。youdexianshexingrong，zaizhaochudadaoli，ru“denggaozuoyeerzhao，beifeijiachangye，erjianzheyuan"，“jiazhoujizhe，feinengshuiye，erjueheliu"。

 youdexianshexingrong，zhaochudadaolihou，zaiyonglingyigedexingrongshenhualunshu。ruxianjia“jituchengshan"“jishuichengyuan"sheyu，zhaochu“jishanchengde，ershenlingyiranzide，shengxinbeiyan"dedadaoli，zaiyong“bujikuibu"“bujixiaoliu"zuoshenhualunshu。