刚愎自用是什么意思呢？

 gangbiziyongshishenmeyisi?gangbiziyongshiyigechengyu，duyinshigāng bìzìyòng，gangbiziyongdeyisishiyigerenguofenzixin，wanquantingqubulebierendeyijian，shifenguzhi。

bi：renxing；gangbi：qiangying、guzhi；ziyong：ziyiweishi。zhiguzhijijian、ziyiweishi，tingbujinyidianerbierendeyijian。

一、《左传》刚愎自用的意思原文

 chuzibeishiciyuyan。shenyinjiangzhongjun，zizhongjiangzuo，zifanjiangyou，jiangyinmayuheergui。wenjinshijiji，wangyuhai，birenwucanyuzhan。lingyinsunshuaofuyu，yue：“xisuiruchen，jinziruzheng，buwushiyi。zhanerbujie，canzhirouqizushihu？”canyue：“ruoshizhijie，sunshuweiwumouyi。bujie，canzhiroujiangzaijinjun，kedeshihu？”lingyinnanyuan、fanpei，wucanyandiwangyue：“jinzhicongzhengzhexin，weinengxingling。qizuoxianhugangbiburen，weikenyongming。qisanshuaizhe，zhuanxingbuhuo。tingerwushang，zhongsheishicong？cixingye，jinshibibai。qiejunertaochen，ruoshejihe？”wangbingzhi，gaolingyingaichengyuanerbeizhi，ciyuguanyidaizhi。kanbudonggangbiziyongshishenmeyisi?buyongji，jiexialaiyouyiwen。

二、刚愎自用的意思来源

“gangbiziyong”zheigechengyugushifashengzaizhengzhou。

 gongyuanqian597nian，chuwangxiangzhengguofadongdaguimodejingong，chuzhuangwangqinlvdajunweikunzhengguosangeduoyue，zhengguotoujianghou，hechuguozhengxiongdejinguocaifalaijiubing。zhengzhunbeifanguodechujunzaizhanyubuzhandewentishangchanshenglefenqi。chuzhuangwangxiangtuibing，tadeaichenwucanzhuzhan，lingyinsunshuaozhuhe。sunshuaoshuo：“xiniangongjinchenguo，xianzaiyougongjinzhengguo，chuguobushimeiyoushiya，gaixiuxixiuxile。

 ruguohejinjundazhangyoubunengqudeshengli，shibushibawucanderoujichile！”wucanfanboshuo：“ruguodaleshengzhang，sunshuaonijiushiwumouzhiren。ruguodalebaizhang，woderoujiangzaijinjunneili，nisunshuaozenmenengchidedaoni？”sunshuaobuzailihuiwucan，xialing“nanyuan、fanpei”，jidiaozhuanchetou，daqifanxiang，zhunbeichetui。danwucanyouduichuzhuangwangshuo：“jinjunyuanshuaixunlinfushixinshangrende，haibunengzhenzhengrangxiashutingcongtademingling。

 xunlinfudefuzuoguanxianhugangbiziyong，burenbuyi，bukentingcongxunlinfudemingling。jinjunsanshuai，zhuanduanxingshi，xiangtingcongminglingyemeiyoushangjidemingling。sanjunzhushuaishangqieruci，jinjunjiangshiyougaitingsheideni？zheiyici，jinjunyidinghuichibaizhang。zaishuole，nishiguojun，jinjunzhushuaishichen，yigeguojunjianledijundechenzijiuhepaole，nigaizenmemianduinidechenminni？”zhuangwangwuyanyidui，xianglexiang，wucandehuahenyoudaoli，mashangminglingdiaozhuanchetou，beishangdaoguan（xianzaidezhengzhoushiqu）zhuzhaxialaizhunbeizhandou。

 shishizhengmingwucandefenxihenzhengque，jinchuliangjunzaibi（jinhenanyingyangbei）dazhanyichang，jinguozhihuihunluan，dabaiergui。（jian《zuochuan·xuangongshiernian》）

wucanquanshuochuzhuangwangdehua：“qizuoxianhugangbiburen，weikenyongming。”houlaiyanhuaweichengyu“gangbiziyong”。