精彩诗词——歌德浮士德

 jintianxiaobianzhuyaojidajiajiangjiangzaoqideyixiebijiaochumingdewenxuejujiang，rugede,nicaidengdeng。shuoshuotamendeyixiegongxian，xiwangnenggulidaodaojia，nenggouxuexitamen，duoweishehuichuyifenli，chengweixiangtamenyiyangweidaderen。

一、歌德浮士德的介绍

 gedefushidedejieshaoruxia，《fushide》shideguozuojiagedechuangzuodeyibuzhangda12111xingdeshiju，diyibuchubanyu1808nian，gongershiwuchang，bufenmu。dierbugongershiqichang，fenwumu。quanjumeiyoushouweilianguandeqingjie，ershiyifushidesixiangdefazhanbianhuaweixiansuo，yideguominjianchuanshuoweiticai，yiwenyifuxingyilaidedeguoheouzhoushehuiweibeijing，xieyigexinxingzichanjiejixianjinzhishifenzibumanxianshi，jielitansuorenshengyiyiheshehuilixiangdeshenghuodaolu。shiyibuxianshizhuyihelangmanzhuyijiehedeshifenwanhaodeshiju。

 《fushide》（faust）shigedededaibiaozuo，shitabishengsixiangheyishutansuodejiejing。《fushide》degousihexiezuo，guanchuanlegededeyisheng，1768niankaishichuangzuo，zhidao1832nian——qianhouyigong64nian，jigedeshishiqianyiniancaizuihouwancheng。

 《fushide》gousihongwei，neirongfuza，jiegoupangda，fenggeduobian，rongxianshizhuyiyulangmanzhuyiyuyilu，jiangzhenshidemiaoxieyubenfangdexiangxiang、dangdaideshenghuoyugudaideshenhuachuanshuozarouyichu，shanyuyunyongmaodunduibizhifaanpaichangmian、peizhirenwu、shizhuangshixie、youfengyousong、xingshiduoyang、secaibanbo，dadaolejigaodeyishujingjie。yishangjiushigedefushidedejieshao。

二、歌德浮士德的创作背景

 zaineigeniandaiwenxuedediweihaishikeyide，jiushiyinweiwenxuedediweihaishizaide，suoyijindaiouzhoushehuizaisixiangshanghuiguiguxilashenmeiguansichaodeliliangqiangda，zaijinglilezhongshijideheianhewenyifuxingzhihou，renmendouxiangwangguxilaneizhongyangguangmingmeideshenghuo。yejiushineizhongzhongshixianshixiangshou，zhongshixiangledejingshenshenghuo。

 wenkeermanqizhixianmingditichu：“womenbiandeweida，ruguokenengdehua，weidadewukebinideweiyifangshi，jiushimofanggudairen。”ergedezaifushidezhongjilijianglixingzhuyiheguxiladezheizhongganxingzhuyijiehezaiyiqi，danxiafushidehehailunxinshengdeerzi“oufuliang”zheigerenwu，yijioufuliangzheigerenwudexiaoshi，wuyishixiwangbajindaikexuelixingheguxilashenmeideganxingjiehezaiyiqi，chuangzaochuyigefuhedangshishehuihuanjingdewanmeideshenmeiguannian。

 zheizhengshikandaodanchundelixingkexueheganxingshenmeidouwufamanzudangshirenmenxuyaodejieguo。xiamianzaijidajiajieshaoyiweitongdiweiwenxuejianicai。

三、尼采的简介

 fulidelixi·weilian·nicai（dewen：friedrich wilhelm nietzsche，1844nian10yue15ri—1900nian8yue25ri，xiangnian55sui），deguoren，zhumingzhexuejia、yuyanxuejia、wenhuapinglunjia、shiren、zuoqujia、sixiangjia，beirenweishixifangxiandaizhexuedekaichuangzhe，tadezhuzuoduiyuzongjiao、daode、xiandaiwenhua、zhexue、yijikexuedenglingyutichuleguangfandepipanhetaolun。tadexiezuofenggedute，jingchangshiyonggeyanhebeilundejiqiao。nicaiduiyuhoudaizhexuedefazhanyingxiangjida，youqishizaicunzaizhuyiyuhouxiandaizhuyishang。

 zaikaishiyanjiuzhexueqian，nicaishiyimingwenzixuejia。24suishinicaichengweileruishibasaierdaxuededeyuqugudianyuwenxuejiaoshou，zhuangongguxilayu，ladingwenwenxian。danzai1879nianyouyujiankangwentiercizhi，zhihouyizhibaoshoujingshenjibingjianao。1889niannicaijingshenbengkui，congcizaiyemeiyouhuifu，zaimuqinhemeimeidezhaoliaoxiayizhihuodao1900nianqushi。