一起学习英语句子成分分析

英语句子成分分析了解多少？句子是按照肯定的语法纪律构成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子普通由两部分组成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分叫做句子主要成分。句子次要成分包罗宾语，定语，状语，表语等。句子成分是句子中起肯定服从的构成部分。

一、英语句子成分分析

 1、zhuyu：shiyijudezhuti，shiquanjuchenshuodeduixiang，changyongmingci，shucihuodaicidandang，putongfangyujushou。ru：students study. (xueshengxuexi。) we are friends.(womenshiyuanjia)zheiliangjuhuazhongdancistudentsshigemingci，weshidaici，tamenzaijuzhongzuozhuyu。

2、谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表现主语的举动或形态，常用动词或许动词词组担当，放在主语的后面。如：Students study. (学生学习。) We are friends. (我们是冤家)这两句话中单词study和are都是动词，study叫做实意动词，are叫做be动词，它们在句中作谓语。

 3、binyu：biaoxianjudongdeduixiang，changyoumingcihuoxudaicidandang。fangzaijiwudongcihuoxujiecizhihou。ru：they are teachers. ( tamenshijiaoshi。) i play with him. (wohetayitongwan。)zheiliangjuhuazhongdanciteachersshimingci，dancihimshidaici，tamenzaijuzhongzuobinyu。

 4、dingyu：shiyonglaichanminghuoxuxiandingmingcidechengfen，changyongmiaoshucihuoxuxiangchengyumiaoshucideduanyuhuocongjudandang。miaoshucifangzaimingcizhiqian，xiangchengyumiaoshucideduanyuhuocongjufangzaimingcidehoumian。ru：this is a red sun.(zheishigehongtaiyang.)he is a tall boy.(tashigegaogezinanhai。)zheiliangjuhuazhongdanciredhe talldoushimiaoshuci，tamenzuodingyu。

 5、zhuangyushiyonglaichanmingdongci，miaoshuci，fucihuozhenggejuzidechengfen。changyoufucidandang。dianzhuidongcishinenggoufangzaidongcizhiqian，yenenggoufangzaidongcizhihou;dianzhuimiaoshucihuofucishifangzaitamenzhiqian。ru：the students study hard. (zheixiexueshengxuexijieli。)i often write to him. (wochangjitaxiexin。)the bag is too heavy. (zheigeshubaotaizhongle。)zheisanjuhuazhongdancihard heoftendianzhuidedoushidongci，disanjuhuazhongdancitoodianzhuideshimiaoshuci，tamendouzuozhuangyu。

6、表语：用来阐明主语的本质或形态。普通由名词或许描述词担当。如：This table is long. (这个桌子是长的。)

 tongsuzhuangkuangxia,zhuyu，binyuqianchengfenjiushidingyu，weiyuqiandechengfenshizhuangyu，shijiancizuozhuangyufangzaijuzihoumian。juzidechengfensanburuxia：(dingyu) zhuyu (zhuangyu) weiyu (dingyu) binyu (zhuangyu) ru：(the tall) boy (often) go (to the big) zoo.(the happy) child --- went (his) home yesterday.

yingyujuzichengfenyufadequebingmeiyouyixierenxiangxiangdeneimekehai，dequeyingyujuzichengfenlimianyouhaoduoquwei。