精彩诗词——歌德浮士德

 jinriwangbianguanjianjidahuoerjiangxiachuqidemouxiejiaoweizhimingdewenxueleiguibao，rugede,nicaizheixie。jiangjiangtamendemouxiefengxian，qidainengjilidaojinjia，keyixuexipeixuntamen，duojianshehuifazhanchu1fenli，bianchengxiangtamenxiangtongjiechuderen。

一、歌德浮士德的详细介绍

 gedefushidedexiangxijieshaoyixia，《fushide》shideguowenxuejiagedexiezuodeyikezhangda12111xingdeshiju，diyijichubanfaxingyu1808nian，gong25chang，fenbuqingmu。jijigongershibachang，fenwumu。quanjumeiyoutouweilianguanxingdejuqing，zhishiyifushideguanniandefazhanqushizhuanbianweianjianxiansuo，yideguominjiangushiweizhuti，yiwenyifuxingshiqizhijindedeguoheouzhoushehuifazhanweibeijingtu，xie1gexingshengzichanjiejiyouxiubailingyizuweimanshiji，buyiyulitanxunrenshengdeyiyiheshehuifazhanlixianghuadeshenghuodaolu。shiyoubuxieshizhuyihexianshizhuyironghedefeichangwanhaowusundeshiju。

 《fushide》（faust）shigededejingdianzuopin，shitayishengguannianhezaoxingyishutanxundejiejingti。《fushide》deshejigousihechuangzuo，guanchuanlegededeyibeizi，1768niangangkaishixiezuo，zhizhi1832nian——qianhouzuoyouzonggong64nian，jigedequshiqian1niancaizuizhongjinxing。

 《fushide》shejigousihongda，neirongfanza，gouzaojuda，shejifenggebianhuaduoduan，rongxieshizhuyiyuxianshizhuyiyuyilu，jiangzhenzhengdemiaohuiyuhaofangdexiangxiang、dangjindeshenghuoyugushihoudeshenhuagushizaroumouchu，shanyuyingyongfenqibizhaofangfafenpeichangjing、peibeirenwu、shizhuangshixie、youfengyousong、duozhongxingshi、yansemenglong，chaoguoletinggaodeyishujingjie。zuoyoujiushishuogedefushidedexiangxijieshao。

二、歌德浮士德的创作背景

 zaineishihouwenxueleidediweihuanshinenggoude，jiushishuoyouyuwenxueleidediweihuanshizaide，yincijinxiandaiouzhoushehuifazhanzaisixiangfangmianzhongguiguxilashenmeiguannianwenxuesichaodeqiangda，zaiqinshenjinglileouzhouzhongshijideheiyinhewenyifuxingshiqiyihou，dajiadouchongjingguxilaneileiyanyanggaozhaodeshenghuo。yejiushishuoneileigaoduzhongshixianshixiangyou，gaoduzhongshixiangshoudejingshenshizhishenghuo。

 wenkeermanqizhixianmingdimingquetichu：“renmenyuelaiyuejiechu，jiarujianghuidehua，jiechudewufabinideweiyifangfa，jiushishuoxiaofangguren。”ergedezaifushidezhongjielijianglixingzhuyiheguxiladezheileilixingzhuyirongweiyiti，chanxiafushidehehailunxinshengerdehaizi“oufuliang”zheiyirenwu，jiqioufuliangzheiyirenwudexiaoshi，haowuyiwenshiqidaibajinxiandaikexuekeguanheguxilashenmeiguandelixingrongweiyiti，zaojiuchu1gehehuneishihoushehuixianzhuangdejizhideshenmeiguan。

 zheigengshijiandaodanchunxingdekeguankexuehelixingshenmeiguandoubunengmanzuneishihoudajiabixudejieguo。xiabianzaijidahuoerxiangxijieshaoyimingtongdiweizuojianicai。

三、尼采的介绍

 fulidelixi·weilian·nicai（deyu：friedrich wilhelm nietzsche，1844nian10yue15ri—1900nian8yue25ri，shouzhong55sui），yidaliren，zhumingzhexuejia、yuyanxuejia、wenhuayishudianpingjia、zuojia、yinlejia、jiaoyujia，beijuedeshixifangguojiadangdaishehuixuededianjiren，tadejingdianzhuzuozhenduizongjiaoxinyang、shehuidaode、dangdaiwenhuayishu、shehuixue、jiqikexuedengxingyemingquetichulepubiandepengjihetantao。tadechuangzuoshejifenggeyuzhongbutong，changchangyingyonggeyanjingjuhemiulundefangfa。nicaizhenduizisunhoudaishehuixuedefazhanqushiweihaijuda，tebieshizaishizaicunzaizhuyiyuhouxiandaizhuyishang。

 zaigangkaishikexueyanjiushehuixueqian，nicaishiyiweiwenzixuejia。24suishinicaibianchenglefaguobasaiergaoxiaodeermateyegudianfenggeyuwenxuezhuanjiajiaoshou，zhuanyiguxilayu，ladingwencankaowenxian。danzai1879nianyinweishenxinjiankangnantierlizhi，yihoushizhongbeishoujingshenleijibingnanao。1889niannicaijingshencuoluan，cihouzaiyebuhuixiufu，zaimamahejiejiedezhaoguxiashizhonghuoguo1900nianguoshi。