自闭症症状表现：自闭症儿童的行为特征有哪些

zhongguodushengzinvjiaoduo，haizihenshaojiechutonglingren，erqiebabamamamangyugongzuohenshaopeitonghaizi，suoyizibizhengertongyejiuyuelaiyueduo。neime zibizheng zhengzhuangyounaxieni？zibizhengertongzenmezhiliao？

shenmeshizibizhengertong？zibizhengyounaxiezhengzhuang

一、什么是自闭症儿童？

zibizhengyouchengguduzheng，shiguangfanxingfayuzhangaidedaibiaoxingjibing。《dsm-iv-tr》jiangpddfenwei5zhong：guduxingzhangai、rettszonghezheng、tongnianwajiexingzhangai、aspergerzonghezhengheweitedingdepdd。qizhong，guduxingzhangaiyuaspergerzonghezhengjiaoweichangjian。zibizhengertongdehuanbinglvbaodaobuyi，yibanrenweiyueweiertongrenkoude2-5/wanren，nannvbiliyuewei3：1-4：1，nvhaizibizhengzhengzhuangyibanjiaonanhaiyanzhong。

shenmeshizibizhengertong？zibizhengyounaxiezhengzhuang

二、自闭症儿童有哪些症状？

1、孤独离群，沉迷自我，交际困难。

jishiquefayurenjiaowang、jiaoliudeqingxiang。youdehuanercongyingershiqiqijiubiaoxianzheiyitezheng，rucongxiaojiuhefumuqinbuqin，yebuxihuanyaorenbao，dangrenyaobaoqitashibushenshoubiaoxianqidaiyaobaoqidezishi，buzhudongzhaoxiaohaiwan，bierenzhaotawanshibiaoxianduobi，duihuhuanmeiyoufanying，zongxihuanzijidanduhuodong，zijiwan。youdehuanersuiranbiaoxianbujujuebieren，danbuhuiyuxiaopengyoujinxingjiaowang，jiquefashehuijiaowangjiqiao。tamendeguduhaibiaoxianzaiduizhouweideshibuguanxin，sihushitingerbuwen，shierbujian，zijiyuanyizenyangzuojiuzenyangzuo，zhouweifashengshenmeshisihudouyutawuguan，hennanyinqitadexingquhezhuyi，tamensihushenghuozaizijidexiaotiandili。lingwaitamendemuguangbuzhushiduifangshenzhihuibiduifangdemuguang，pingshihuodongshimuguangyeyouyibuding，kanrenshichangmizheyan，xieshihuoyuguangdeng，henshaozhengshiyehenshaobiaoxianweixiao，yecongbuhuiherendazhaohu。

2、言语障碍突出，难以正常语言交流。

daduoshuhuaneryanyuhenshao，yanzhongdebinglijihuzhongshengbuyu，huishuohuiyongdecihuiyouxian，bingqiejishiyoudehuanerhuishuo，yechangchangbuyuanshuohuaerningkeyishoushidaiti。youdehuishuohua，danshengyinhenxiao，hendihuoziyanziyuzhongfuyixiedandiaodehua。youdehuanerzhihuimofangbierenshuoguodehua，erbuhuiyongzijideyuyanlaijinxingjiaotan。bushaohuanerbuhuitiwenhuohuidawenti，zhishizhongfubierendewenhua。yuyandejiaoliushanghaichangchangbiaoxianzaidaiciyunyongdehunxiaodiandao，ruchangyongni”heta”laidaititaziji。haiyoubushaoguduzhengertongshichangchuxianjianjiao，zheizhongqingkuangyoushinengchixuzhi5-6suihuogengjiu。

3、兴趣狭窄，行为刻板重复，反对环境变化。

guduzhengertongchangchangzaijiaozhangshijianlizhuanzhuyumouzhonghuojizhongyouxihuohuodong，ruzhemiyuxuanzhuanguogai，dandiaodibaifangjimukuai，rezhongyuguankandianshiguanggaohetianqiyubao，mianduitongchangertongmenxihuandedonghuapian，ertongdianshi，dianyingzehaowuxingqu，yixiehuanertiantianyaochitongyangdefancai，chumenyaozouxiangtongdeluxian，paibianyaoqiuyiyangdebianqi，ruyoubiandongzedakudanaobiaoxianmingxiandejiaolvfanying，bukengaibianqiyuanlaixingchengdexiguanhexingweifangshi，nanyishiyingxinhuanjing，duoshuhuanertongshihaibiaoxianwumudehuodong，huodongguodu，dandiaozhongfudibengtiao、paishou、huishou、benpaoxuanzhuan，yeyoudeshenzhichuxianzishangzican，rufanfuwabikong、kouzui、yaochun、xishundengdongzuo。

4、大多智力发育落后及不均衡。

duoshuzhilifayubitonglingerchidun，shaoshuhuanerzhilizhengchanghuojiejinzhengchang。danqizaizhilihuodongdemouyifangmianyoudeyouchuqidihao，lingrenbukesiyi，youbushaohuanerdejixiejiyinenglihenqiang，youqiduiwenzifuhaodejiyinengli。ruyouwei3、4suihuanertebiexihuanrenzi，jianzijiuzhudongwennianshenme，bingqiezhiwenyicijiujizhu，weicitanenghaobufeilidiliulidiyueduertonggushishu，shuomingtazhangwobushaocihui，dandangtayaoyongcilaibiaodazijideyisishizecunzaimingxiandekunnan，shuomingtamencunzailijieyuyanheyunyongyuyannenglifangmiandesunhai。

shenmeshizibizhengertong？zibizhengyounaxiezhengzhuang

三、自闭症儿童怎么治疗

zibizhengdezhiliaofangfayounaxie？zibizhengshishengliyinsuzaochengdezhangai。jiranzibizhengshishengliyinsushiran，yaowuzhiliaobianchengweizibizhengertongchuyudeyouxiankaolv。chuyaowuzhiliaowai，haiyinggaifuzhuxingweixunlian、yijiteshujiaoyu，yindaozibizhenghuanernenggoushenghuozili。

tejiaojiedeyijumingyan“yixuedezhongzhi，jiaoyudekaishi”yingyongyuzibierjiaoyushishifenzhengquede。zibierdefumuyingzixunyishikaolvyaowuzhiliaodekenengxinghuobiyaoxing。diaochayanjiufaxian：zibizhengzheigezuqunbiqitazhangaiertongbijiaopubianshiyongyaowuzhiliao（jingshenbingyongyaojikangdianxianyaowu）。